I-WordPress yisiteji esivulekile somthombo esenza ukwakha iwebhusayithi kulula njengokuchofoza nje okumbalwa. Ngoba i-WordPress ingumthombo ovulekile, ihlala ivuselela futhi iguquka.
Kodwa-ke, yilezi zinzuzo ezifanayo futhi eziholela ekungcupheni okuningi ngaphakathi kwepulatifomu uqobo.
Ngaphezu kwe I-70% yamawebhusayithi e-WordPress namuhla zisengcupheni yokuhlaselwa ngabaphangi.
Kungani i-WordPress iyindlela ethandwa kangaka kubaduni? Empeleni, kunezizathu eziningi eziphoqayo:
- Amanye amawebhusayithi e-WordPress ahluleka ukubuyekeza futhi asasebenzisa izinguqulo eziphelelwe yisikhathi
- Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-74 ezahlukahlukene ze-WordPress
- Izindikimba zemithombo evulekile nama-plugins amukela ingozi engaphezulu
Kubukeka sengathi nsuku zonke uyezwa ngokuhlasela okusha online. Ngabe izinkampani zamagama amakhulu kuphela ezisengozini? Lutho neze.
Kuyamangaza I-43% yakho konke ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber ziphikisana namabhizinisi amancane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuyakhokhelwa ukwaziswa futhi uthathe nezinyathelo zokuvikela ukuvikeleka kwakho kuwebhusayithi.
Njengoba i-WordPress iyi-Management Management System (CMS) ethandwa kakhulu, izoba yithagethi lokuhlaselwa okuningi kwe-inthanethi. AmaHacker ayasinda kakhulu kunakuqala, ngakho-ke akwanele ukulinda ukuze kwenzeke okuthile.
Nazi izindlela ezingama-30 zokuvikela iwebhusayithi yakho ye-WordPress ngokumelene nokuhlaselwa nokwephulwa kwedatha.
Hosting
Okokuqala, uzofuna ukuthatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezahlukahlukene ukuvikela iwebhusayithi yakho ngomsingathi wakho. Lokhu kubhekwa njengokuphepha emuva, futhi kuvame ukuqina. Nayi eminye imibono yokuqalisa ukuthi uvikele iwebhusayithi yakho ye-WordPress ngempumelelo.
1. Khetha iNkampani Yokubamba Okufanele
Uma unomhlinzeki wokusiza ompofu, izinketho zakho zokuphepha zizokhawulelwa. Umhlinzeki wokusingathwa kwesokudla uyasebenza ngezinkinga, hhayi ezisebenzayo.
Ngenkathi ilinga ukukhetha umhlinzeki wokubamba oshibhile kakhulu, bona lokhu kungadala izinkinga phansi komgwaqo. A umnikazi wekhwalithi ingeza izendlalelo eziningi zokuphepha, futhi izosheshisa iwebhusayithi yakho kakhulu.
2. Faka isitifiketi se-SSL
Eyaziwa njenge-Single Socket Layers, Izitifiketi ze-SSL azisenakukhetha noma ngabe ulutha uhlobo luni lwewebhusayithi. Uma abasebenzisi bangena noma yiluphi uhlobo lolwazi (noma ikheli le-imeyili), udinga lokhu kuvikeleka.
I-SSL ivikela isiphequluli sakho ukuze imininingwane yabasebenzisi ingatholakali kubaduni. Abaningi bamabutho manje bahlinzeka isitifiketi se-SSL mahhala noma kufakiwe kuzindleko zokusingathwa.
3. Fihla Isiqondisi sakho se-WP-Admin
Inkomba yakho ye-WP-Admin inawo wonke amafayela akho angumongo. Uma ilimele, iwebhusayithi yakho yonke isengozini. Nge-cPanel yakho, engeza iphasiwedi kwimibhalo yakho ye-WP-Admin yokuphepha okwengeziwe.
4. Gada Amafayela Wakho
Usebenzisa i-plugin engabhekisisa amafayela akho kuzokugcina uvikeleke kakhudlwana. Sonke asinaso isikhathi noma amakhono okubheka amafayela ethu we-malware.
The Wordfence i-plugin ingeza isicishamlilo esivikelekile.
5. Shintsha isiqalo
Wonke amafayela e-WordPress eza ne-default wp- isimaphambili. Ukuguqula lokhu kube yinto eyingqayizivele kuzokusiza uthambekele kancane ekujovweni kwemijovo ye-SQL. Kodwa-ke, hlala ulondoloze iwebhusayithi yakho ngaphambi kokwenza izinguquko ku-database yakho.
6. Yenza ama-Backups
Ekhuluma ngama-backups, kwenze njalo. Akunandaba ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho iphephe kangakanani, izinto zingaqhubeka zingahambi kahle. Ukuba ne Isipele kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele iwebhusayithi yakho ngokuchofoza okumbalwa.
7. Amaphasiwedi weDatabase aqinile
Imininingwane yakho idinga nephasiwedi eqinile. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-cPanel yakho inephasiwedi enzima enezinhlamvu ezingahleliwe, izinombolo nezimpawu.
8. Setha Imvume Yesiqondisi
Uma usebenzisa umsingathi owabiwe, uzofuna ukuvikela izimvume zakho zoqondisi. Ukusetha izimvume zakho zoqondisi ku "755" namafayela ku- "644" kuzovikela uhlelo lwakho lonke. Uzokwenza lokhu kumphathi wakho wefayela ngaphakathi kwe-cPanel yakho.
9. Vikela Ukuvutha
I-Hotlinking yilapho umuntu ethatha isithombe esisingathwe kwiseva yakho futhi asibonisa kwiwebhusayithi yakhe ngokuxhumanisa ne-URL yefayela. Lokhu kuyingozi yezokuphepha futhi kwenyusa umthwalo kwiseva yakho.
Ungavimbela ukushisa ngamandla ngokusebenzisa Konke ku-WP Security eyodwa ne-Firewall plugin.
Izindikimba nama-plugins
Ubuwazi ukuthi izinkinga zingabambezeleka kuzindikimba zakho? Lokhu kungadalwa yinoma ngubani, futhi akuvikelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezinhle kakhulu.
10. Ungasebenzisi iTimu “Echitheni”
Ingqikithi ethi "ephukile" inguqulo efakwe emgqeni wengqikithi ye-premium enikezwe khulula. Zingahle zibonakale njengendlela enhle yokuthola amawebhusayithi abukeka njengochwepheshe ngaphandle kwemali, kepha kukhona ingozi enkulu.
Okungukuthi, lezi zingqikithi zivame ukuba namakhodi amabi afihliwe angalimaza iwebhusayithi yakho.
11. Vuselela Izindikimba Zakho
Izindikimba eziningi, njenge-WordPress uqobo, zinikeza izibuyekezo eziningana kuyo yonke impilo yazo. Njalo uvuselele izingqikithi zakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uneziqalo zokuphepha zakamuva ezifakiwe kuwebhusayithi yakho.
12. Khetha isihloko sakho ngokunakekela
Akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwazi ukuthi ingqikithi iphephile. Izindikimba ezivikeleke kakhulu zingase zitholakale ku-WordPress 'ezisemthethweni yeTeam theme njengoba zinenqubo eqinile yokubuyekezwa.
Enye indlela ukukhetha umthengisi ohlonishwayo oye wakhombisa ukuzibophezela kwezokuphepha. Uma isivumelwano sizwakala sihle kakhulu, kungenzeka kunjalo.
13. Khubaza ama-plugins angasebenzi
Musa ukugcina ngaphezu kwalokho okudingayo kuwebhusayithi yakho. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ama-plugins amaningi angasebenzi anciphise ukusebenza kwewebhusayithi yakho, kodwa futhi kuvikeleke kakhulu. Yenza futhi ususe noma yimaphi ama-plugins ongawasebenzisi njalo.
14. Sebenzisa ukusekelwa kwe-WooCommerce
Uma usebenzisa ipulatifomu ye-e-commerce noma i-plugin efana ne-WooCommerce, qiniseka ukuthi uthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezingeziwe. Ukuthola umlingani wokusekela omuhle kakhulu we-WooCommerce isinyathelo esibalulekile. Awufuni ukubeka engcupheni ibhizinisi lakho online.
Ngena ngemvume
Ngokusebenzisa i-password engalungile noma izindlela zokungena ngemvume kungapela ubumnandi bewebhusayithi yakho. Kungazwakala kulula, kepha lezi zinto ezingezansi zenza umehluko omkhulu.
Sebenzisa iphasiwedi enamandla
Ingabe iphasiwedi yakho kulula ukuqagela? Uma usebenzisa okuthile okulula njengokuzalwa kwakho, igama lesilwane, noma i-123456, yisikhathi sokuthuthukisa. Impela, lezi kulula ukuzikhumbula, kodwa futhi lokho kuzenza zilula kubaduni ukuqagela.
Kusetshenziswa iphasiwedi eyinkimbinkimbi enezinombolo eziningana, izinhlamvu nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Ithuluzi elifana LastPass izokwabela inhlanganisela engenangqondo yezinhlamvu, izinombolo nezinhlamvu futhi ikubeke ngokuphephile.
16. Guqula Iphasiwedi yakho
Noma ngabe une-password evikelekile, uzofuna ukuyishintsha njalo. Ukuyishintsha okungenani kanye ezinyangeni ezi-3 kungumbono omuhle.
17. Shintsha i-URL yakho ye-WP-Login
Ngokuzenzakalelayo ukungena kwakho kwe-WordPress kuyinto eyakho.com/wp-admin. Ngoba wonke umuntu uyakwazi lokhu, kulula ukuthola ukufinyelela ekhasini lakho lokungena. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukuyishintsha le URL ngakho-ke akulula ukuqagela.
Ungashintsha igama le-URL ngefolda yakho ye-FTP WordPress ngokumane uyiqambe kabusha kokuthile okungenakuqageleka.
18. Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwama-Two-Factor
Ukufakazela ubuqiniso bezinto ezimbili kungqimba elengeziwe lokuphepha. Esikhundleni sokungena ngephasiwedi eyodwa ekungeneni ngemvume, abasebenzisi bazolindelwa ukuqeda isinyathelo esengeziwe.
Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyikhodi yombhalo ethunyelwa ocingweni noma kwi-imeyili yomsebenzisi. Ukufakazela ubuqiniso kwezinto ezimbili kuyindlela ephephe kakhulu yokuvikela abangena kubhangi ekutholeni ukungena.
I-Google Authenticator futhi Ama-plugin amabili wokuqinisekisa we-Factor for WordPress izisombululo ezinkulu.
19. Khawulela Imizamo Yokungena
I-WordPress ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bazame ukungena ngemvume kaningi njengoba bafuna ngokwakhona. Lokhu kungasiza kubaduni ukuthi bangene ngamandla we-brute.
Esikhundleni salokho, khawula imizamo yakho yokungena ezovimba abasebenzisi okwesikhashana abazama ukufinyelela. The I-WordPress Login Lockdown i-plugin izokwenzela lokhu.
20. Sebenzisa i-imeyili Yakho
Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi ukungena ngemvume, sebenzisa i-imeyili yakho. Ngenkathi amagama abasebenzisi kulula ukubikezela, i-ID ye-imeyili iyinselele enkulu kakhulu. Bonke abasebenzisi be-WordPress banikezwa ikheli le-imeyili elihlukile, ngakho-ke le yindlela evumayo yokungena ngemvume.
21. Abasebenzisi be-Idle Out
Ukushiya ikhasi lakho ledeshibhodi livulekile akuphephile. Iwebhusayithi yakho ingashiywa ivulekile kwikhompyutha yomphakathi bese iguqulwa nganoma ngubani oxhumana naleyo khompyutha elandelayo. Nika amandla ukungena ngemvume okuzenzakalelayo kwabanye abasebenzisi abangenamsebenzi. Ukuphepha kwe-BulletProof i-plugin inalesi sici.
22. Ungalokothi usebenzise igama lomsebenzisi
Lapho uqala ukudala iwebhusayithi yakho ye-WordPress, isetha iphrofayili yakho yomqondisi ku- "admin" njengegama lomsebenzisi. Lokhu kulula kakhulu ukuqagela, futhi kufanele kugwenywe ngazo zonke izindleko.
Ukuphepha kwe-WordPress
Ekugcineni, ake sixoxe ngokuthi ungayivikela kanjani i-WordPress uqobo. Qiniseka ukuthi lezi zinto ezingezansi ziyindalo yesibili.
23. Faka i-plug ye-WordPress Security
Ama-plugins wokuphepha enzelwe isizathu. Ngoba kuthatha isikhathi kakhulu ukubuka i-webhusayithi yakho ngesandla nge-malware nenye isoftware enobungozi, udinga indlela yokusebenzisa le nqubo.
I-plugin yezokuphepha izokwenzela lokhu ukuze ungadingi amanye amakhono obuchwepheshe. Sucuri futhi I-WordFence izinketho ezinhle.
24. Khubaza Ukuhlelwa Kwefayela
Ku-WordPress, kulula ukungena ngemvume futhi uhlele amafayela akho ngqo kusiphequluli sakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ngubani ongangena kwiwebhusayithi yakho angaphambanisa ngekhodi ebalulekile namafayela. Lokhu kufinyelelwa Ukubukeka > Umhleli. Khubaza lesi sici ukuphepha okwengeziwe.
25. Vuselela i-WordPress
I-Yep, indlela elula yokugcina iwebhusayithi yakho ye-WordPress iphephile ukusetha izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo. Ukuvuselelwa ngakunye kuza nezici zokuphepha ezithuthukile okusho ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho izovikeleka kakhulu. Okufanayo kuya ngezindikimba nama-plugins.
26. Nakekela Abasebenzisi abasha
Uma unababhali abaningi ku-blog eyodwa, qaphela lapho ungeza abasebenzisi abasha. Abantu abaningi abafinyelela iphaneli yomqondisi, izinto eziningi zingahambanga. Uma kungenzeka, khawulela ukufinyeleleka kwabo kuzici ezisemqoka.
27. Gada Umsebenzi Wakho
Ufuna ukubheka lokho abasebenzisi bakho abakwenzayo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso nganoma iyiphi iwebhusayithi yababhali abaningi. Usebenzisa i- I-plug ye-WP Security Audit izokukhombisa uhlu olugcwele lomsebenzi womsebenzisi, futhi ungathola nemibiko ethunyelwe ku-imeyili yakho.
28. Susa inombolo yakho ye-WordPress Version
Uma inguqulo yakho ye-WordPress ifakwe kuhlu ngokugqamile kuwebhusayithi yakho (futhi kungenzeka ukuthi), lokhu kungasetjenziswa ngabaduni ukwakha ukuhlasela okuhle kuwebhusayithi yakho. Ungakufihla lokhu ngokungeza a ikhodi kufayela lakho lemisebenzi.
29. Gcina ikhompyutha yakho iphephile
Uma ikhompiyutha yakho noma amadivaysi engaphephile, newebhusayithi yakho ayiphephile. Faka isithwebuli se-malware ne-virus kwikhompyuter yakho ukuze wazi ngezinkinga zokuphepha. Ungalokothi ungene kwiwebhusayithi yakho ye-WordPress ngokusebenzisa i-wifi yomphakathi noma iwebhusayithi engavikelekile.
30. Zifundise
Okokugcina, zinike isikhathi sokuzifundisa ngokuhlaselwa okujwayelekile kwe-WordPress. Lapho wazi kabanzi ngokuthi ama-hackers asebenza kanjani, uzokuhlomela kangcono ukuhlasela ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke.
Kanjani Ukuphepha Kwakho kwe-WordPress?
Manje yisikhathi sokubhekisisa ukuphepha kwakho kwe-WordPress. Iwebhusayithi yakho iyimpahla enkulu. Ungakufaki engcupheni ngokungalungiswa ngokuphepha kwakho.
Lawa macebiso angenhla awadingeki enziwe ngasikhathi sinye. Qala ngezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ukhulise isu lakho kusuka lapho.
Noma kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthi uthatha isenzo. Into embi kakhulu ongayenza ukulinda ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber ngaphambi kokushintsha iwebhusayithi yakho. Isayithi lakho le-WordPress elivikeleke kakhudlwana namuhla, izinkinga ezimbalwa ozohlangabezana nazo esikhathini esizayo.
