Yiliphi iphutha le-403 eligodliwe?
One of the most commonly seen errors while browsing is 403 Iphutha elivinjelwe.
Ngokuyisisekelo impendulo yokuvumelanisa kwe-hyperocol umsebenzisi angayithola ngenxa yezizathu eziningi.
Ngenkathi ubhekabheka, uma ungena kwiphutha le-403, kungenxa yokuthi awugunyaziwe ukufinyelela i-URL echaziwe.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokuhamba ngezinguqulo zayo ezahlukahlukene, izimbangela, izinqumo ezinokwenzeka, kanye nokusebenza kwaso, uma kukhona.
What are the variants of HTTP 403 error?
Iphutha elivame kakhulu le-403 yile:
- 403 Iphutha
- I-403 ayivumelekile
- 403 Iphutha elivinjelwe
- I-403 I-Nginx Evinjelwe
- 403 Kuvinjelwe: Ukufinyelela Kunqatshiwe
- Iphutha 403 livinjelwe
- Kuso
- I-HTTP 403 Ivinjelwe
- Nginx 403 Kuvinjelwe
What is 403 Forbidden Error & How to Fix it?Ngabe Iphutha le-HTTP 403 lisebenza kanjani?
Umsebenzisi uzobona iphutha elilodwa ku-403 ngenkathi exhumana neseva nge-HTTP ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuqinisekisa noma iphutha lokufinyelela.
Lapho umsebenzisi ezama ukubhekabheka ikhasi lewebhu, isiphequluli sithumela isicelo sisebenzisa i-HTTP.
Ukuphendula, i-server ihlola isicelo futhi uma konke kulungile, iseva iphendula ngekhodi le-2xx lokuphumelela ngaphambi kokulayisha ikhasi.
Lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu kangangokuba abasebenzisi abakwazi ukukubona esikrinini sabo.
Kodwa-ke, uma iseva ithola izingqinamba ezithile esicelweni salokho okucabanga njalo, izoveza iphutha lesigaba se-4xx.
Lawa makhodi akhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalela ngokuya ngezimo ezichazwe ngaphambilini futhi ikhodi ngayinye yephutha imelela isizathu ehlukile.
Lawa makhodi asiza abathuthukisi kanye nabanye abasebenzisi abayizwisisi ukuba baqonde isizathu.
Amaphutha wesigaba se-4xx ajwayelekile angama-403 no-404.
Iphutha 404 lisho ukuthi amafayela noma izinsiza umsebenzisi azicelayo azitholakali ku-URL eshiwo.
Kanti ama-403 asho ukuthi i-URL oyifunayo isebenza kahle, kepha isicelo somsebenzisi asikwazanga ukufezeka.
Isizathu sangempela sephutha le-HTTP 403 siyahlukahluka kuye ngamacala. Isibonelo, kwamanye amawebhusayithi, ukusesha ngaphakathi kwezikhombisi ezithile kuyanqatshelwa ngesimo se-403.
Njengo, kukhubaza ukufinyelela okuqondile kokuqukethwe kwemultimedia kuseva.
What are the common reasons for 403 error?
Njengoba sichaze kafushane iphutha le-403 ngaphezulu, manje sizokuchaza ukuthi umsebenzisi angangena kanjani kwiPhutha le-403 ngenxa yanoma yisiphi esinye sezizathu ezilandelayo.
List of Reasons for 403 errorIsizathu sokuqala: Ukuvikelwa kweHotlink
Kuyini hotlinking? I-Hotlinking intshontsha i-bandwidth yomunye ngokuxhuma empahleni yewebhusayithi yazo njengezithombe namavidiyo njll.
Ukuyichaza kabanzi, ake sithi umnikazi wewebhusayithi 1 usingatha izithombe noma amavidiyo aphezulu kakhulu kwiseva yawo.
Umnikazi wewebhusayithi 2 umhlaba umxhwele kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuqukethwe futhi unquma ukuyisebenzisa nakuwebhusayithi yakhe.
Manje, esikhundleni sokubamba lezi zithombe ngqo kwiseva yakhe, uzixhumanisa neseva yewebhusayithi 1.
Ngobuchwepheshe lokhu kuzosebenza kahle impela futhi ngenkathi ubhekabheka iwebhusayithi 2, umsebenzisi ngeke akwazi ukusho ngaso leso sikhathi uma isiza sisebenzisa i-hotlinking.
Ukwenza lokhu kusindisa izinsiza eziningi zeWebhusayithi 2 kepha kuntshontsha izinsizakusebenza zeWebhusayithi 1 futhi kungalimaza ikhwalithi yokusebenza kweseva yewebhusayithi 1
Ukugwema lezi zimo, umnikazi wewebhusayithi 1 angasebenzisa Ukudluliselwa kwezindawo.
Lokhu kuzonqanda ukukhishwa futhi futhi kubuyise iphutha elingama-403 uma kwenzeka kufikelwa yindawo eshisayo.
As this is a server to server restriction, the end-user cannot do much in this case, however, the owners can resolve the issue by hosting the content on their own server.
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi akunangqondo ukusebenzisa izinsiza zeqembu lesithathu ngaphandle kwemvume yazo.
How to fix 403 error by Hotlink Protection?
Ukusetha Ukuvikelwa kwe-hotlink in cPanel, head to Security < Hotlink Protection:
Ukusuka lapha, ungavumela noma ukhubaze ukuvikelwa kwe-hotlink:
Manje, uma ungumnikazi wazo zombili iwebhusayithi1 newebhusayithi2, ungavimbela ukuvikelwa kwe-hotlink kwesiza sakho ukuze ukwazi ukuxhumana nokuqukethwe kuwebhusayithi yakho.
Isithombe-skrini esilandelayo sizokusicacisela:
Isizathu 2: Izimvume ezimbi
Esinye isizathu esivame kakhulu samaphutha anqatshelwe angama-403 ukusetha izimvume zefayela ngokungafanele.
Ukuxazulula izindaba ezinjalo, umnikazi kumele asethe izimvume njengoba kungaphansi:
- Okuqukethwe Dynamic: 700
- Amafolda: 755
- Okuqukethwe okuqinile: 644
How to fix 403 error due to Bad Permissions?
Ukusetha imvume, landela izinyathelo:
1. Ngena ku-CPanel yakho usebenzisa i-URL ebekiwe bese ufaka imininingwane yokungena
2. Chofoza isithonjana se-File Manager emkhakheni wamaFayela
3. Ngakwesobunxele sewindows esivulayo, uzobona izimvume zawo wonke amafayela namafolda
4. Qinisekisa ukuthi izimvume zefolda yomphakathi_html ingu-750 njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi:
Uma kungu-750, dlulela enkingeni elandelayo elandelayo landela izinyathelo:
a. Choose the public_html folder > click on the Change Permissions icon
b. Set up permissions to 750 > Save.
c. Sula i-cache yesiphequluli
d. Sula inqolobane yangakini ye-DNS
Isizathu 3: Amafayela afihliwe / i-URL engalungile
Amafayili afihliwe akufanele afinyelelwe emphakathini ngakho-ke iseva ivimbela ukufinyeleleka komphakathi.
Lapho umsebenzisi ezama ukufinyelela amafayela afihliwe, kufakwa iphutha elingama-403.
Ngokufanayo, kwamanye amaseva, uma umsebenzisi engena i-URL engalungile ngamabomu noma ngamabomu, kungaqhamuka umlayezo wephutha ongafanele ongama-403.
Ungahluka kusuka kwiseva kuya kwiseva futhi kuya ngokuthi umsebenzisi ufake ini, ngokwesibonelo, ungabona iphutha uma ufaka umkhombandlela wefolda esikhundleni sendlela yefayela.
Isizathu 4: Imithetho ye-IP
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, iphutha 403 livela ikakhulu ngenxa yephutha lokuqinisekisa.
Abasebenzisi bangabona imithetho engu-403 ngenxa yemithetho ye-IP Deny echazwe ku-cPanel.
Kuleso simo, qinisekisa imithetho eku-cPanel ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi awuyivimbeli eyakho i-IP Range.
Imithetho ye-IP iza ngokusiza kakhulu uma udinga ukuvimba ukufinyelela kwabasebenzisi abathile.
How to fix 403 error due to IP Rules?
Ukubheka imithetho ye-IP, landela izinyathelo:
1. Ngena ku-akhawunti ye-cPanel usebenzisa i-URL futhi unikeze iziqinisekiso zokungena ngemvume.
2. Yiya engxenyeni yezokuphepha bese uqhafaza isithonjana se-IP blocker.
3. Faka eyodwa noma uhla lwamakheli e-IP ofuna ukwenqaba ukufinyelela kuwo.
4. Chofoza inkinobho yokwengeza.
| Igama | Value |
|---|---|
| Ikheli elilodwa le-IP | 192.168.0.1 |
| 2001: db8 :: 1 | |
| Ibanga | 192.168.0.1 - 192.168.0.40 |
| 2001:db8::1 – 2001:db8::3 | |
| Kufakwe Ububanzi | 192.168.0.1 - 40 |
| IFomethi yeCIDR | 192.168.0.1/32 |
| 2001: db8 :: / 32 | |
| Kusho 192. *. *. * | 192. *. *. * |
Isizathu 5: Umphathi we-Index
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, iseva yewebhu izolayisha inkomba noma ikhasi lasekhaya kusuka enkombeni ebekiwe.
Uma ifayela lenkomba lilahlekile kufolda, isiphequluli sewebhu sizokhombisa okuqukethwe yifolda, kepha lokhu kungadala ubungozi bokuphepha.
Ingozi yezokuphepha yehliswa ngokungakhombisi okuqukethwe kwefolda ngqo futhi njengenye indlela, kuboniswa iphutha le-403.
Isixazululo:
Ungayixazulula le nkinga ngokulayisha ifayela lenkomba elifanele kusikhombi noma ushintshe amanani we- "Index Manager" kusuka ku-cPanel.
Isiphetho
Kunezizathu eziningi zokudala iphutha le-HTTP 403 elinqatshelwe kepha zonke zisho into eyodwa kuphela futhi lokho kufinyelelwa.
Iphutha le-403 lingalungiswa ezingeni leseva ngokushintsha izilungiselelo zokuphepha.
