Amsar zuwa how to secure a website is a lengthy one. A business website serves as a storefront as it is often the first point of contact with the customers.
For this reason, laxity against external security threats can compromise critical business relations. World over, governments have always sought to deter hackers by enacting strict data theft laws.
Wannan karuwar yawan barazanar tsaron yanar gizo na waje ya kamata ya zama babbar damuwa ga kowane kasuwanci. Wannan saboda koda sauƙaƙan tsaro guda ɗaya na iya shafar amanar abokin ciniki koda kuwa sakamakon hakan na da arha.
A wannan labarin, za mu duba abin da ya ƙunshi tsaron gidan yanar gizo, me yasa kuke buƙata kare gidan yanar gizonku, da tukwici domin dakile hackers.
Har ila yau, za mu duba yadda ake da bayyananniyar ci gaban ƙungiyar a cikin rukunin ku na iya taimakawa wajen karfafa tsaron gidan yanar gizon ku.
Menene Tsaro Yanar Gizo?
Tsaron gidan yanar gizo kowane shiri ne na aikin da aka yi niyya don hana damar shiga ba tare da izini ba ga bayanan yanar gizon da abin da ke ciki.
Idan ya zo ga yanar gizo tsaro…
85% of customers would never deal with a website that sends their data to an unsecured connection.
Ko da muni…
Kashi 82% daga cikinsu ba za su taba fuskantar barazanar lilo a yanar gizo ba.
Duk da waɗannan ƙididdigar damuwa, yawancin kasuwancin suna ci gaba da ɗaukar matakan tsaro na yanar gizo azaman karin bayani. A cewar wani Rahoton ta Risk based Security, fiye da takaddun 3,800 sun faru a farkon rabin shekarar 2019, inda suka bayyana fiye da biliyan 4.
Amma wannan ba wani yanki ne mai girgiza ba…
Daga cikin bayanan da aka bayyana sama da biliyan 4, biliyan 3.2 ya kasance sakamakon fashewar bayanai 8.
Kariyar gidan yanar gizon yana taimakawa kare gidan yanar gizonku daga waɗannan:
DDoS attacks: This is a malicious attack that disrupts the normal operations of a website. It does this by overwhelming the website’s surrounding infrastructure with unnecessary internet traffic.
Malware: Amfani da shi don rarraba spam, sata bayanan abokin ciniki masu hankali, da samun damar shiga ba tare da izini ba zuwa rukunin yanar gizo.
Baƙin ba da izini: Wannan yana ƙunshe da cire yanar gizo ba izini daga sakamakon injin binciken. Hakanan yana iya haɗawa da tutar dashi tare da gargadi saboda haka juya masu baƙi.
Faceaddamarwa: Yana maye gurbin abun cikin gidan yanar gizon tare da ɓarna.
Ularfin cutar ulwarewa: Ya haɗu da amfani da hanyoyin loombles a cikin yanar gizo kamar tsoffin plugins don karɓar iko akan gidan yanar gizo.
Ganin cewa shiga ba tare da izini ba ta taimaka ne ta hanyar rubutun otomatik masu sarrafa kansu ta hanyar amfani da intanet don amfani da hanyoyin tsaro na yanar gizo, anan ne ingantattun shawarwari guda 12 da zasu taimaka wa shafin yanar gizonku lafiya.
12 Hanyoyi don Guji Samun Yanar GizoBari inyi bayani kowane bayani daki-daki.
1. Sabunta software koyaushe
Sabunta software na iya zama kamar ba da shawara bayyananne, amma yana da mahimmanci wajen kiyaye gidan yanar gizonku.
Software owners routinely release software patches and security updates to protect systems against security vulnerabilities like malware and viruses .
Da zarar ka karɓi sanarwar sabuntawa da ke neman ka sabunta, tabbatar ka cika nan da nan. Misali, idan kana amfani da CMS ko taron tattaunawa, koyaushe amfani da sabuntawar tsaro da facin don kiyaye gidan yanar gizon ka.
2. Yi amfani da HTTPS
Koyaushe ka nemi https da hoto na kulle a cikin sandarka na bincike a duk lokacin da ka bayar da wani bayani mai mahimmanci. Wadannan alamun guda biyu zasu taimaka siginar ko wani shafin yanar gizon yana da aminci ko a'a.
SSL takardun shaida help you to securely transfer sensitive information such as personal data, credit cards, and contact information between the server and the website.
In 2018, Google Chrome deployed a security update that alerts website visitors whether a website have the SSL certificate installed or not. If your website is not secure, visitors will always bounce even if you are not collecting sensitive information.
3. Neman Nesa SQL
Rikicin allurar SQL yakan faru ne lokacin da masu hackers ke amfani da sigar URL don yin canje-canje a cikin bayananku. A sakamakon haka, sun sami damar samun dama ba tare da izini ba ga rukunin yanar gizon ku.
Using the standard Transact SQL exposes your website to SQL Injection attacks. This is because they make it easy to inject rogue codes into your website’s query.
Don guje wa irin waɗannan hare-hare, koyaushe yi amfani da tambayoyin abubuwan da suka dace kamar yadda suke masu sauƙin aiwatarwa. Ba lallai ba ne a faɗi, ana amfani da abubuwan buƙatu waɗanda aka kera a cikin yaruka da yawa na yanar gizo.
4. Zuba jari a cikin Tallafin Gaggawa
Ba za mu iya ƙara ƙarfafa batun samun gidan yanar gizo ba. Everaƙƙarfan yanayi na hare-hare ta yanar gizo yana nufin cewa babu rukunin yanar gizo mai lafiya 100%. Abu na karshe da kake so shine ka rasa komai akan shafinka kawai saboda ka manta kayi ajiyar waje. A saboda wannan dalili, kuna buƙatar koyaushe da sabuntawa wanda aka sabunta na shafin yanar gizonku.
Samun ajiyar waje na yau da kullun yana saukaka warkewa da sauƙi kuma mai rahusa duk da takaicin da ke tattare da asarar bayanai.
Idan kuna da maganganun da ke tallafawa bayananku da hannu, kuna iya saka hannun jari a cikin kayan aiki ta atomatik.
5. Sanya Wutar Gidan Yanar Gizo (WAF)
Another effective way of deterring hackers is to install a web application firewall. WAFs are deployed in front of the server, where they sieve all the unwanted traffic and block all hacking attempts.
Yawancin wutar yanar gizo na aikace-aikacen yanar gizo na yau da kullun suna kan gajimare kuma yana zuwa azaman ayyukan toshe-da-wasa.
6. Matsa sama da Samun damar shiga
Kullum muna da sha'awar tafiya tare da kalmomin shiga na sirri waɗanda suke da sauki a tuna. Hackers kasancewarsu dan adam suna sane da wannan raunin kuma suni amfani da shi. A matsayin mai mallakar gidan yanar gizo, tabbatar da ƙirƙirar kalmar sirri mai tsaro don hana ƙoƙarin shiga izini daga masu hackers.
A madadin haka, zaku iya amfani da janarorin sirri don ƙirƙirar kalmar sirri mai tsaro tare da haruffa na musamman, haruffa, da lambobi.
7. Boye Admin Shafukan
Idingoye shafukan shafuka na daga injunan binciken binciken wata dabara ce da zaku iya amfani da ita don rufin gidan yanar gizon ku. Don wannan, zaka iya amfani fayil din robots.txt don hana rukunin shafukan shafukan daga jera su akan injunan bincike, saboda haka yana sanya wahala ga hackers din nemo su.
Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya ƙirƙirar ƙarin tsaro mai tsaro ta iyakance damar ragar shiga yanar gizonku zuwa adireshin IP na musamman ta hanyar ASP.NET.
8. Iyakance Fitar da Fayiloli
Fayil cikin fayil akan yanar gizo abu ne da ya saba faruwa. Yana da mahimmanci musamman lokacin da abokan cinikin suke son gabatar da hotuna ko duk wasu takardu. Koyaya, yana da amfani kamar yadda yake, tasirin tsaro na karbar rukunin fayil da aka saka a cikin gidan yanar gizonku yana da matukar mahimmanci.
Duk yadda tsarinka ya ke sosai a cikin bincika amincin fayilolin da aka ɗora, kwari masu saurin har yanzu za su iya shiga. Don guje wa wannan, koyaushe adana fayilolin da aka ɗora a bayan kundin webroot. Bugu da ƙari, koyaushe yi amfani da rubutun yayin samun dama ga irin waɗannan fayilolin lokacin da ya cancanta.
9. Binciki Jirgin Riga na Imel
Ofaya daga cikin manyan ackersan tazara da masu kai hari ke amfani da su don lalata gidan yanar gizon ba shine shafin yanar gizon ba. Madadin haka, suna amfani da tashoshin imel ɗinka don shigo da su cikin rukunin yanar gizon.
Don haka, yana da mahimmanci a amince watsa watsa imel. Don wannan, kuna buƙatar zuwa saitunan imel da kuma bincika tashoshin jiragen ruwa wanda ta hanyar sadarwa suke magana.
Idan kuna aikawa ta hanyar POP3 Port 110, IMAP Port 143, ko kuma tashar jiragen ruwa ta SMTP Port 25, damar sun yi yawa cewa baza a amintar da sakonnin imel ɗinku ba. Koyaya,, IMAP Port 993, SMTP Port 465, da POP3 Port 995 suna da amintattu kamar yadda ake rufaffen su.
10. Kare kariya daga harin XSS
Rikicin rubutun yanar gizon (XSS) yana faruwa lokacin da aka shigar da rubutun / ɓarna a cikin gidan yanar gizo mai aminci da amintacce.
Ainihin, wannan rubutun mara kyau yana gudana akan abokin ciniki-gefe yana amfani da abun cikin shafi kuma satar bayanai. Bayan haka an mayar da wannan bayanin ga maharin wanda zai iya amfani da shi don dalilai masu cutarwa.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don guje wa hare-haren XSS kamar ingantacciyar hanyar shigar duka abubuwa ta waje. Additionallyari, kuma zaka iya hana haɗarin XSS ta hanyar hanyar shigar da mai amfani. Gudun shigarwar mai amfani yana buƙatar ku tattara da amincin amincin bayanan da aka karɓa daga ɓangarorin waje kafin mayar da shi ga mai amfani.
11. Sauƙaƙe Saƙonnin Kuskurenku
Kurakurai babban juye-juye ne ga masu amfani da gidan yanar gizo kuma galibi suna iya haifar da babban koma baya. Koyaya, ya kamata ka gwada ma'auni tsakanin bayanan bayarwa da abin da zaka riƙe. Babu inda aka sake yin amfani da kalmar "buga inda ta fi cutarwa" dacewa banda a rubuta saƙon kuskure.
Cire duk asirin ku ya fallasa ku kuma maharan na iya amfani da irin wannan bayanan don buga inda ya fi cutarwa. Don kauce wa wannan, samar da ƙarancin kurakurai tsokana ba tare da bayyana keɓance cikakkun bayanai ba.
12. Shigar da Scanners Vulnerability Scanners
Idan ba ku iya gano inda raunin fasaha a cikin rukunin gidan yanar gizonku ba, yana iya zama da wahala a magance lamarin. Ofayan mafi kyawun hanyoyi don magance hakan shine ta hanyar saka hannun jari a ciki masu raunin yanar gizo masu rauni.
Wadannan masu binciken suna bincika dukkan shafukan yanar gizo, suna gano raunin da ya faru, kuma suna tsara maganin da ya dace.
Role of Symfony Development in Website Security
Symfony shine daya daga cikin shahararrun hanyoyin samar da PHP tare da tsarin gine-gine na MVC. Godiya ga ingancin tsaro na API, kariya ta CSRF, da kuma isar da sako, kungiyoyi na cikin gida da kungiyoyi na haɓaka nesa suna amfani dashi don gina manyan aikace-aikacen yanar gizo da yanar gizo.
Wannan haɓakawa ta hanyar haɓakawa na lokaci yasa ya zama tushen zaɓi don yawancin ayyukan ci gaba.
Final Zamantakewa
Kamar yadda kake gani, tsaron gidan yanar gizon yana mamaye wurare da yawa. A matsayin mai mallakar kasuwanci, yana da mahimmanci a gare kiyaye gidan yanar gizon ka. Ku bi da shi kamar yadda zaku yi da tubalin da tubalin turmi ta hanyar ɗaukar ma'aikacin tsaro. A cikin aikin tubali da turmi, watsewar gida bazai taɓa faruwa kwata-kwata ba, amma ba zai wadatar muku da kasancewa cikin shiri ba.
Tare da shawarwarin da ke sama akan yadda zaka iya amfani da gidan yanar gizo, bai kamata ka rushe da ra'ayoyi akan inda zaka fara ba. A cikin taron mara kyau ba ku da fasaha-savvy, IT a waje yana ba ku damar hayan ƙungiyar haɓaka aikin haɓaka don taimakawa wajen kare gidan yanar gizonku.
