Mene Ne Kuskuren 403?
One of the most commonly seen errors while browsing is 403 An Haramta Kuskure.
Ainihin martani ne na jujjuyawar hanyar wucewa ta turawa wanda mai amfani zai iya samu saboda dalilai da yawa.
Yayin binciken, idan kun sauka cikin kuskure 403, saboda ba a ba ku izini ba ne don samun damar URL ɗin da aka ƙayyade.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu zagaya ku ta sigoginsa daban-daban, abubuwan da ke haifar da shi, yiwuwar yanke shawarwari, da yanayin damuwa, in da akwai.
What are the variants of HTTP 403 error?
Kuskuren mafi yawan abubuwan 403 sune:
- Kuskuren 403
- An haramta 403
- 403 An Haramta Kuskure
- 403 An haramta Nginx
- 403 An Haramta: An hana Samun shiga
- Kuskure 403 An Haramta
- An haramta
- HTTP 403 An hana
- An haramta Nginx 403
What is 403 Forbidden Error & How to Fix it?Yaya kuskuren HTTP 403 yake aiki?
Mai amfani zai ga ɗayan Kuskuren 403 yayin da yake sadarwa tare da sabar ta hanyar HTTP galibi saboda ingantaccen kuskure ko damar shiga.
Lokacin da mai amfani yayi ƙoƙarin bincika gidan yanar gizon, mai binciken yana aika buƙat ta amfani da HTTP.
A cikin martanin, uwar garken tana bincika buƙata kuma idan komai ya kasance daidai, uwar garken ta amsa tare da lambar nasara na 2xx na rabo kafin loda shafin.
Wannan yana faruwa da sauri har masu amfani basu iya ganinshi akan allon su ba.
Koyaya, idan sabar ta sami wasu maganganu a cikin buƙata don me yasa koyaushe dalili, zai nuna kuskuren rukuni na 4xx.
Ana samar da waɗannan lambobin ta atomatik kamar yadda suke a cikin shimfidar wuraren da aka riga aka tsara kuma kowane lambar kuskure tana wakiltar dalili daban.
Waɗannan lambobin suna taimaka wa masu haɓakawa da wasu masu amfani da hankali don fahimtar dalilin.
Mafi kuskuren nau'ikan nau'ikan 4xx sune 403 da 404.
Kuskuren 404 yana nufin cewa fayilolin ko albarkatun da mai amfani suke nema ba za a same su ba a URL ɗin da aka ambata.
Ganin cewa 403 yana nufin cewa URL ɗin da ake so yana da inganci, amma buƙatar mai amfani ba zata iya cika ba.
Ainihin dalilin HTTP kuskure 403 ya bambanta daga harka zuwa yanayin. Misali, ga wasu rukunin yanar gizon, binciken cikin wasu kundin adireshi an haramta shi ta hanyar 403.
Kamar, lalata damar kai tsaye zuwa abun cikin multimedia akan sabar.
What are the common reasons for 403 error?
Kamar yadda muka yi bayani taƙaitaccen kuskuren 403 da ke sama, yanzu za muyi bayanin yadda mai amfani zai iya shiga cikin kuskure 403 saboda kowane dalilai masu zuwa.
List of Reasons for 403 errorDalili 1: Kariyar hotlink
Menene hotlinking? Hotlinking shine satar bandwidth na wani ta hanyar haɗin kayan yanar gizon su kamar hotuna da bidiyo da sauransu.
Don ƙarin bayani game da shi, a ce mai gidan yanar gizon 1 yana ɗaukar wasu hotuna masu girma ko bidiyo akan sabar su.
Ma'abacin rukunin gidan yanar gizon 2 ya gamsu da ingancin abubuwan da ke ciki kuma ya yanke shawarar amfani da su a cikin gidan yanar gizon su ma.
Yanzu, maimakon daukar nauyin waɗannan hotunan kai tsaye a kan sabar kansa, yana danganta su daga sabar yanar gizo 1.
A zahiri wannan zaiyi matukar kyau kuma yayin da kake bincika gidan yanar gizo 2, mai amfani bazai iya fadawa yanzunnan idan shafin yana amfani da hotlinking ba.
Yin wannan yana adana abubuwa da yawa na Yanar gizo 2 amma yana satar albarkatun Yanar gizon 1 kuma yana iya lalata ƙimar sabis don sabar gidan yanar gizon 1.
Don hana irin wannan yanayi, mai gidan yanar gizon 1 na iya aiwatar da masu duba yankin.
Wannan zai iya dakatar da hotlinking kuma zai dawo da kuskure 403 idan akwai alamar zafi.
As this is a server to server restriction, the end-user cannot do much in this case, however, the owners can resolve the issue by hosting the content on their own server.
Lura cewa ba daidai bane a yi amfani da albarkatu na 3 ba tare da izinin su ba.
How to fix 403 error by Hotlink Protection?
Don kafa Kariyar Hotlink in cPanel, head to Security < Hotlink Protection:
Daga nan, zaku iya kunna ko kashe kariyar hotlink:
Yanzu, idan kai ne mai mallakar duka rukunin yanar gizo1 da rukunin yanar gizo2, zaku iya kashe kariyar hotlink don shafin yanar gizonku don ku iya danganta abin da ke ciki da kuma daga gidan yanar gizon ku.
Hoto mai zuwa zai bayyana muku shi:
Dalili 2: Izinin Izini
Wani dalilin da ya zama ruwan dare game da kurakurai 403 da aka hana shine rashin dacewar saita izinin fayil.
Don warware irin waɗannan matsalolin, mai shi dole ne ya ba da izini kamar haka:
- Daskararren Abun Cikin Ciki: 700
- Fayiloli: 755
- Abun ciki mai ƙarfi: 644
How to fix 403 error due to Bad Permissions?
Don saita izini, bi matakan:
1. Shiga cikin cPanel ɗinka ta amfani da URL ɗin da aka kayyade da kuma shaidar shaidar shiga
2. Danna kan babban Manajan Fayil a cikin Fayil din
3. A gefen hagu na taga yana buɗewa, zaka ga izini na duk fayiloli da manyan fayiloli
4. Tabbatar cewa izini na babban fayil_shawa 750 kamar yadda aka nuna a kasa:
Idan 750 ne, matsa zuwa matsala na gaba wani sai ka bi matakan:
a. Choose the public_html folder > click on the Change Permissions icon
b. Set up permissions to 750 > Save.
c. Share cache na bincike
d. Share keɓaɓɓen ɗakin ajiya na DNS
Dalili 3: Faya ɓoye / URL mara kyau
Fayil da aka ɓoye bai kamata a shigar da su a bainar jama'a ba saboda haka uwar garken ya ƙuntata damar isa ga jama'a.
Lokacin da mai amfani yayi ƙoƙarin samun dama ga fayilolin ɓoye, an jefa kuskuren 403 da aka haramta.
Hakanan, ga wasu sabobin, idan mai amfani ya shiga URL mara daidai da gangan ko ba da gangan ba, saƙon 403 da aka haramta na iya faruwa.
Yana iya bambanta daga sabar zuwa uwar garke kuma ya dogara da abin da mai amfani ya shigar, alal misali, zaku iya ganin kuskure idan kun shigar da babban fayil ɗin maimakon hanyar fayil.
Dalili na 4: Dokokin IP
Kamar yadda aka fada a baya, kuskure 403 ya taso ne saboda kuskuren ingantacciyar hanya.
Masu amfani za su iya ganin dokoki 403 saboda duk dokokin IP Deny da aka ayyana a cikin cPanel.
A wannan yanayin, tabbatar da ka'idoji a cikin cPanel don tabbatar da cewa ba ku toshe Ramin IP ɗinku ba.
Dokokin IP suna zuwa da taimako sosai idan kuna buƙatar toshe hanyoyin samun dama ga wasu masu amfani.
How to fix 403 error due to IP Rules?
Don bincika dokokin IP, bi matakan:
1. Shiga cikin asusun cPanel ta amfani da URL kuma an bayar da shaidar shiga.
2. Jeka sashin Tsaro saika latsa alamar IP Blocker.
3. Shigar da daya ko adadin adireshin IP da kake son hana samun dama.
4. Danna maɓallin Addara.
| sunan | darajar |
|---|---|
| Adireshin IP Guda | 192.168.0.1 |
| 2001: db8 :: 1 | |
| range | 192.168.0.1 - 192.168.0.40 |
| 2001:db8::1 – 2001:db8::3 | |
| Range | 192.168.0.1 - 40 |
| Tsarin CIDR | 192.168.0.1/32 |
| 2001: db8 :: / 32 | |
| Yana nuna 192. *. *. *. | 192. *. *. * |
Dalili na 5: Mai sarrafa Index
Ta hanyar tsoho, uwar garken yanar gizo zata ɗora jigida ko shafin gida daga directory ɗin manufa.
Idan fayil ɗin fayil ɗin ya ɓace daga babban fayil, mai binciken gidan yanar gizo zai nuna abun cikin babban fayil ɗin, amma wannan na iya haifar da haɗarin tsaro.
An rage barazanar tsaro ta hanyar rashin nuna abun cikin babban fayil kuma kai tsaye azaman madadin, an nuna kuskuren 403.
Magani:
Kuna iya warware wannan batun ta loda fayil ɗin bayanan da suka dace zuwa directory ko canza ƙimar “Manager Index” daga cPanel.
Kammalawa
Akwai dalilai da yawa don haifar da kuskuren HTTP 403 amma dukansu ma'anar abu ɗaya ne kuma wannan an hana su.
Za'a iya gyara kuskuren 403 a matakin uwar garke ta canza saitunan tsaro.
