Facing 401 Unauthorized Error?
Here’s the fix. But first, listen to this:
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ufumene impazamo okanye ezimbini ngelixa ubrawuza iwebhusayithi yakho oyithandayo kwi-Intanethi. Ezi mpazamo ziyingxaki eqhelekileyo ukuba bobabini umphathi wewebhu kunye nabathengi bangathandi ukuzibona.
Ukanti, ezi ziphazamiso ziyakwazi ukunyamezela kwaye ziqhubeke nokukhathaza abantu kwanamhlanje.
Kodwa zeziphi kanye ezi khowudi zempazamo eziqhubeka ziphuma ngaphandle kwendawo nangaphandle kokuchaza isizathu sokuba zibonakale kwindawo yokuqala?
Ukubeka nje, i-Intanethi okanye i-World Wide Web isebenza ngokusekwe kwiprothokholi yesicelo eyilelwe iinkqubo zokuhambisa ulwazi kunye nentsebenziswano ngokubambisana, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-HTTP okanye iProtocol yokuDlulisa ulwazi.
Ngamanye amagama, i-HTTP yenza unxibelelwano phakathi kwabathengi kunye neeseva ngaloo ndlela ivumela ukugqithiswa okungenamthungo kwedatha phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Nangona kunjalo, xa kukho umba wonxibelelwano kwindawo ethile apha ngasendleleni, impazamo yenzeka iphawulekile njengekhowudi yokuphendula. Ezona mpazamo ziqhelekileyo zi-4xx ezithi zimele umba okanye ingxaki. Unaloo nto engqondweni, makhe sijonge kwi-401 impazamo engagunyaziswanga kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa.
Iindidi zeempazamo ze-4xx
Iimpazamo okanye iikhowudi zobume eziqala ngenombolo 4 zihlala zibhekisa kwiimpazamo zabathengi. Ngamanye amagama, imiba inento yokwenza nezicelo zabaxhasi okanye zibangelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngabathengi ngokwabo.
Ngaphezu koko, ezi mpazamo zinokubonisa ukuba imeko yeyokwexeshana okanye isigxina. Nantsi eminye imizekelo Iikhowudi ezingama-400 zeempazamo.
- imposiso 400: Isicelo esibi - Kule meko, umncedisi akasayi okanye angakwazi ukwenza isicelo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, njengokufaka isicelo esingavumelekanga sombhalo, isicelo se-syntax esingalunganga, isicelo sokukhohlisa somzila njalo njalo. Ukubeka nje, umncedisi akaqondi into oyifunayo kuyo.
- imposiso 401: Ukungagunyaziswanga-Ukujolisa kwesihloko sethu namhlanje impazamo engama-401 iyafana kwimpazamo engu-403 eBhaliweyo. Kwenzeka xa uzama ukungena kunye neendlela ezingachanekanga zexesha elininzi kangangokuba iserver isigqibo sokwenza ukuba ungaphandle. Wenze typo ke shame kuwe. Le ndawo yokutshixa yinto yethutyana kwaye ihlala ihlala kangangemizuzu engama-30 okanye kunjalo. Umcimbi wokwenene kuxa ufumana le mpazamo kodwa uqinisekile ukuba awenzanga mpazamo.
- imposiso 403: Kuvinjelwe-Yonke into ihamba kakuhle kodwa umncedisi uyala ukuthatha inyathelo. Kutheni, server, kutheni? I eyona nto ixhaphakileyo Nantsi into yokuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho ingxaki ekuqwalaselweni kwemvume. Ukubeka nje, iseva ithathela ingqalelo ukuba awunayo imvume yokufumana isixhobo ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa.
- imposiso 404: Not Found – The all-time famous “Oops, something went wrong” or “Sorry, the page could not be found” error is probably the most common type of client status codes. As you probably guessed, this error occurs when the resource doesn’t exist or it isn’t available at the moment but may be so in the future.
Ngoku ngoku ukuba sinokuqonda okungcono kwezi khowudi zempazamo ye-pesky, lixesha lokugxila kule-401 inye kunye nendlela yokukhupha.
Ukulungiswa kwekhowudi yeempazamo engama-401: Imbono yomsebenzisi
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuba ufumana impazamo engama-401, oko kuthetha ukuba ubonelele ngeziqinisekiso zokungena ngendlela engachanekanga ukuba umncedisi akakwazi ukuzamkela.
Nangona kunjalo, kwenzeka ntoni xa usenza, empeleni, ukubonelela ngeziqinisekiso ezichanekileyo zokungena kodwa iserver ikunika umyalezo ongagunyaziswanga?
Oku kubonisa umbandela onzulu kune typo elula. Kuthetha ukuba iseva yewebhu isenokungazifumani iziqinisekiso zakho ngenxa yemiba yesiphequluli ngoko ke igqiba ekubeni ihlambalaze nawe kancinci.
Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa onokuzama ngazo ukulungisa le ngxaki kwaye nantsi imizekelo yazo nganye yazo.
1. Jonga i-URL
- Ngamanye amaxesha, uchwetheza i-URL (indawo engasetyenziswanga yesibonelelo) kwisiphequluli ngesandla okanye une-URL ephelelwe lixesha yokubhukisha ukuze uyisebenzise. Yimpazamo eqhelekileyo enokulungiswa ngokujonga iimpazamo zopelo okanye ukutshekisha ukuba ngaba i-URL isasebenza.
2. Jonga iziqinisekiso zakho zokungena
- Uya kumangaliswa kukuba typos sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo emva kwengxaki yethu engama-401. Ukupela iimpazamo kwiziqinisekiso kungathintelwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana Dashlane -Awuyi kudinga ukuphinda uphinde uthayiphe ukuqinisekisa ngalo lonke ixesha ungena.
3. Cima imbali yokukhangela kunye neicookies
- Namhlanje, akukho mntu ucoca umkhangeli okanye iicokies naphi na. Ngaphandle kokuqokelela ubuninzi bejunk yedijithali ixesha elingaphezulu, lo mkhwa unokubangela nomcimbi wempazamo ongama-401 xa uzama ukungena nakweyiphi na iwebhusayithi oyithandayo. iziqinisekiso zokungena Banokukhumbuza iwebhusayithi ukuba ungubani na kodwa abahlali besebenza ngokuchanekileyo.Ukuba ufumana i-401 kodwa uqinisekile ukuba ayisiyi-typo, zama ukucacisa imbali yokukhangela, iikuki kunye ne-cache emva koko uzame kwakhona. Nantsi indlela onokuyenza ngayo.
- Kwi Mozilla Firefox -Yiya kwimenyu ye-hamburger, cofa u-Khetha, yiya ngasese nakwiisetingi kwaye ufumane imbali, ucofe i-Cofa imbali kwaye ukhethe yonke into ukulahla ikuki.
- YeGoogle Chrome – Got to the dot menu in the upper-right corner, click on it, select Settings > Advanced > Clear Browsing Data.
- YeSafari -Nqakraza nje ukuCofa imbali kwimenyu yezeMbali kwaye nonke nimiselwe.
4. I-FlN DNS
- Omnye unobangela weempazamo ezingama-401 inokuba ngumcimbi we-DNS (Domain Name System) umncedisi. Ngethamsanqa, le ngxaki kulula kakhulu ukuyilungisa.
- Abasebenzisi beWindows OS-Ngena kwikhompyuter yakho njengomlawuli. Chwetheza "CMD" kwibar yokukhangela ukuvula i-Command Prompt. Kanye kwi-Command Prompt, thayipha oku kulandelayo "ipconfig / flushdns" kwaye hit hit.
- Abasebenzisi be-Mac OS-Cinezela Umyalelo kunye neStrawbar ukuvula ukukhangela okuKhangeleyo. Xa sele uthayiphe igama elithi "Isiphelo sendlela". Kwifayile yomyalelo, chwetheza oku kulandelayo: "ukubulala sudo -HUP mDNSResponder".
- Ngaba ukhe wazama ukuyicima uphinde ubuye kwakhona?
Ukulungisa impazamo engama-401: Imbono ye-webmaster
Ngoku ukuba sigubungele ukuba yintoni impazamo engagunyaziswanga engama-401 kwaye siyilungisa njani kwicala lomthengi, makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi i-webmasters zinokwenza ukususa ezi mpazamo.
Qengqa emva kuhlobo lwangaphambili
- Amaxesha amaninzi, ii-webmasters zisebenzisa i-CMS (iNkqubo yoLawulo lweMxholo) njenge-WordPress, ukwenza ishishini labo. Yonke i-CMS ifuna uhlaziyo amaxesha ngamaxesha kwaye olu hlaziyo lunokuzisa iibhugs ezintsha ngaphandle kwezo bezilungisiweyo. Ngamanye amagama, akuqhelekanga ukuba uhlaziyo lubangele iimpazamo ezingama-401. Kwimeko enjalo, phinda ubuyisele kuhlobo lwangaphambili ngaphambi kokuhlaziya apho yonke into isebenze kakuhle.
Ungakhupheli utshintsho
- Iiplatifti zeCMS, ezinje ngeWordPress zezona zaziwa kakhulu, ezinezongezo ezahlukeneyo ezinokunceda umphathi wewebhu. Ezi zongezo ziquka imixholo, iiplagi, iiwijethi njalo njalo. Njengoko unokucinga, nayiphi na into eyongezwa kwiqela lesithathu inokubangela ungqubano kunye nenkqubo yokuba yeyiphi impazamo engama-401. Kwimeko enjalo, khupha ngaphandle kwazo naziphina izongezo ezinokubangela impazamo.
Impembelelo yeempazamo kubasebenzisi
Iimpazamo ziyingxaki enkulu, ukuyibeka ngobumnene. Banokucaphukisa abasebenzisi kwaye babe negalelo elikhulu elibi kulwaneliseko lwabo kunye namava apheleleyo, nangona impazamo yenzekile kuba abasebenzisi benze impazamo.
Nangona kunjalo, iphepha elingalunganga kunye nomyalezo unokwenziwa ukuba ubangele umdla kunye nokuba uyonwabisa, ukunciphisa kunye nokunciphisa ukukhathazeka kwabasebenzisi.
Kungenxa yoko abaphuhlisi besenza amaphepha esiko kwimiyalezo yempazamo. Umzekelo, unokutshintsha iinkcazo ze-meta zamaphepha eempazamo ukunika abasebenzisi umxholo emva kwempazamo, kunye nemiyalelo yezisombululo ezinokubakho kwingxaki onayo.
But where’s the fun in that? Indeed, a dull message describing a solution to the error may be off-putting, to say the least. That’s why developers oftentimes go a step further to ease the users’ pain.
- Njengomzekelo, iphepha lempazamo le-404 ye-Android ikuvumela ukuba udlale isilima kodwa nangona kunjalo umdlalo wokuzonwabisa. Ukuba ukhubekile kwimpazamo kwiphepha, unokuphumelela.
- Omnye umzekelo Iphepha lempazamo likaSlack. Nangona imbonakalo emibalabala eneehagu ezisebenzayo kunye neenkukhu inokongeza uxinzelelo lwakho, awunakukwazi ukunceda kodwa usule iinyembezi zovuyo xa uhleka.
- Ukuba ufuna ukuzonwabisa, jonga iphepha lempazamo likaKualo. Le nkampani yokubamba iwebhu ikuvumela ukuba udlale imbali Abahlaseli bohlobo lomdlalo kwaye ufumane amanqaku esaphulelo ukuba ufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Ngayiphi na imeko, kwanokuphazamiseka kunokuba lithuba lokujika izinto ujike umsebenzisi ukuba angabinakukhathazeka.
isiphelo
Ekugqibeleni, kuyehla ukuba uyile kwaye uyicwangcisa njani indlela yokusondela kuyo yonke into eyimpazamo. Iimpazamo ziya kuqhubeka zikho nokuba uzama kangakanani ukubaphepha.
Kuya ngokungatsho ukuba ubuncinci onokukwenza ukuze wenze konke okusemandleni akho ukuba ubalungiselele ngaphambi kokuba abasebenzisi babhenele kwiitotshi nakwiipitchforks.
Impazamo engagunyaziswanga engama-401 ixhaphake kakhulu kwaye ubukhulu becala isiphumo sokungakwazi komsebenzisi ukuchwetheza ngomonde iziqinisekiso zabo zokungena. Okwangoku, lempazamo inokwenzeka kwezinye izizathu.
Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba uqonde indlela yokusondela kwingxaki, kunye nokuqonda indlela yokuyisombulula ngokufanelekileyo.
