Jawaabta how to secure a website is a lengthy one. A business website serves as a storefront as it is often the first point of contact with the customers.
For this reason, laxity against external security threats can compromise critical business relations. World over, governments have always sought to deter hackers by enacting strict data theft laws.
Tiradaan sii kordheysa ee khataraha amniga bogga internetka waa inay walaac weyn ka muujiyaan ganacsi kasta. Tani waa sababta oo ah xitaa hal jabin nabadgelyeed ayaa saameyn ku yeelan kara aaminaadda macmiilaha xitaa haddii cawaaqibtu yar yihiin.
Maqaalka, waxaan ku eegaynaa waxa ka mid ah amniga bogga, sababta aad ugu baahan tahay aamin boggaaga, iyo tabaha looga hortago haakariska.
Waxaan sidoo kale eegeynaa sida loo helo a kooxda horumarinta calaamad u hibeeyay kooxdaada waxay gacan ka geysan karaan xoojinta amniga boggaaga.
Waa maxay Amniga Websaydhku?
Badbaadada websaydhadu waa qorshe hawleed kasta oo loogu tala galay in looga hortago gelitaanka macluumaadka rukhsad u leh macluumaadka iyo waxyaabaha ku jira.
Markay tahay amniga bogga…
85% of customers would never deal with a website that sends their data to an unsecured connection.
Xitaa kasii xun…
82% ka mid ahi weligood halis ugama gelin doonaan inay ku dhexgaaraan degel aan la badbaadin.
In kasta oo tirakoobyadan walaac laga muujinayo, ganacsiyada badankood waxay sii wadaan inay ula dhaqmaan nabadgelyada websaydha sidii arimo dheeraad ah. Sida laga soo xigtay a Warbixin in ka badan 3,800 jebinta sharciga ah ayaa dhacay qeybtii hore ee 2019, iyagoo kashifaya in kabadan 4 bilyan oo diiwaan.
Laakiin taasi qayb naxdin leh ma leh…
In ka badan 4 bilyan ee diiwaannada la kashifay, 3.2 bilyan waxay ka dhalatay 8 jebinta xogta.
Ilaalinta websaydhadu waxay ka caawineysaa ka ilaalinta boggaaga waxyaabaha soo socda:
DDoS attacks: This is a malicious attack that disrupts the normal operations of a website. It does this by overwhelming the website’s surrounding infrastructure with unnecessary internet traffic.
Malware: Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu qaybiyo spam, xatooyada macluumaadka macaamiisha xasaasiga ah, iyo helitaanka rukhsad aan rukhsad lahayn oo ku jirta barta.
Diiwaangelinta Madoowga: Tani waxay ka kooban tahay ka saarista ruqsad la'aanta degel degel natiijooyinka mashiinka raadinta. Waxay kaloo ka mid noqon kartaa inay ku qornaan digniino sidaas darteed ka jeedsada booqdayaasha.
Eray bixin: Waxay ku badashaa shebekada websaydka waxyaabo xunxun.
Faa'iido u nugulnaanta: waxay ka kooban tahay ka faa iideysiga xargaha galka ah ee degel sida shabakadaha hore ee kale inay la wareegaan degel.
Marka la eego in jabsiga ay ka caawiso qoraalo otomaatig ah oo ku baayacaya internet-ka si ay uga faa'idaystaan xarigyada amniga websaydhka, halkan waxaa ku yaal 12ka talo ee ugu sarreeya ee kaa caawinaya sidii aad uga dhigi lahayd bartaada internetka mid nabad ah.
12 Siyaabood oo Looga Hortagayo Inaad Jabsato WebsaydhkaagaIi macnee qodob kasta si faahfaahsan.
1. Si joogto ah u Cusboonaysii Software-kaaga
Cusboonaysiinta softiweerku waxay umuuqataa inay tahay talo soo jeedin muuqata, laakiin waxay muhiimad weyn u leedahay sugida shabakadaada.
Software owners routinely release software patches and security updates to protect systems against security vulnerabilities like malware and viruses .
Markaad hesho ogeysiisyada cusboonaysiinta ee kugu kallifaya inaad cusboonaysiiso, hubso inaad isla markiiba addeeco. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad isticmaaleyso CMS ama madal, marwalba dalbo cusbooneysiinta amniga iyo xirmada si aad u ilaaliso websaydhkaaga.
2. Isticmaal HTTPS
Had iyo jeer iska eeg https iyo muuqaalka qufulka cagaaran ee biraawsarkaaga mar kasta oo aad bixiso macluumaad xasaasi ah. Labadan calaamadood waxay gacan ka geysan doonaan calaamadaha in bog gaar ah uu badbaado leeyahay iyo in kale.
Shahaadooyinka SSL help you to securely transfer sensitive information such as personal data, credit cards, and contact information between the server and the website.
In 2018, Google Chrome deployed a security update that alerts website visitors whether a website have the SSL certificate installed or not. If your website is not secure, visitors will always bounce even if you are not collecting sensitive information.
3. U fiirso irbadda SQL
Weerararka mudista SQL waxay dhacaan marka haakarisku adeegsado xuduuda URL si ay isbedel ugu sameyso xogtaada. Natiijo ahaan, waxay awood u yeeshaan inay marin u helaan rukhsad la'aan boggaaga.
Using the standard Transact SQL exposes your website to SQL Injection attacks. This is because they make it easy to inject rogue codes into your website’s query.
Si looga fogaado weerarada noocaas ah, marwalba adeegso weydiimo sida ay u fududahay fulinta. Looma baahna in la sheego, weydiimaha sida gaarka loo adeegsado ayaa si ballaaran loogu isticmaalaa luqado badan oo web ah.
4. Maalgeli Backups otomatiga ah
Waxbadan kuma adkayn karno helitaanka degel internet. Nooca weligiis isbedbedalaya ee weerarada internetka waxay ka dhigan tahay inuusan lahayn degel 100% aamin ah. Waxa ugu dambeeya ee aad rabto waa inaad lumiso wax kasta oo ku jira bartaada si fudud sababtoo ah waxaad ilaawaysay inaad kaydiso. Sababtaas awgeed, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad had iyo jeer sameyso leeyihiin nooc kabitaan ah oo cusboonaysiin ah ee boggaaga.
Haysashada kayd dib-u-cusboonaysiin ah ayaa ka dhigaysa soo kabashada mid aad u fudud oo ka raqiisan inkasta oo jahwareerka ku lifaaqan luminta xogta.
Haddii aad qabtid arrimo gacantaada aad ku taageereyso xogtaada, maalgashi ayaad ku sameyn kartaa qalab gurmad otomaatig ah.
5. Ku rakib dab-damiska Codsiga Webka (WAF)
Another effective way of deterring hackers is to install a web application firewall. WAFs are deployed in front of the server, where they sieve all the unwanted traffic and block all hacking attempts.
Intooda badan qalabka internetka ee casriga ah ee dab damiska ayaa ku saleysan daruur oo waxay u yimaadaan iyagoo adeegsanaya adeegyo wax lagu beddelo iyo ciyaar.
6. Kordhinta Awooddaada Helitaanka
Waxaan had iyo jeer u janjeernaa inaan la baxno lambar sir ah oo si fudud loo xasuusto. Hackers waa bini-aadam ayaa sidoo kale ka warqaba daciifnimada waxayna u muuqdaan inay ka faa'iideystaan. Maadaama aad tahay milkiilaha websaydhka, iska hubi inaad abuurto eray sir ah oo aamin ah si aad uga hortagto iskuday-gal sharci-darro ah oo ka imanaya haakariska.
Bedel ahaan, waxaad u adeegsan kartaa soo-saareyaasha sirta si aad u abuurto lambar sir ah oo aamin ah oo ay ku jiraan xarfo gaar ah, xarfo, iyo nambarayaal
7. Qari bogagga Maamulka
Ka qarinta boggaga maamulkaaga cinwaanada matoorada raadinta ayaa ah khiyaano kale oo aad u isticmaali karto inaad ku daboosho boggaaga. Tan awgeed, waad isticmaali kartaa faylka robots.txt si looga niyad jabiyo boggaga maamulka in lagu qoro makiinadaha raadinta, sidaa darteed waxay ku sii adkaynaysaa haakariska inay helaan.
Intaa waxaa sii dheer, waxaad abuuri kartaa lakab dheeri ah oo ammaan ah adoo xaddidaya marinka websaydhka ee marinka websaydhka cinwaannada gaarka ah ee loo maro ASP.NET.
8. Xaddid faylalka gelinta
Galinta faylka ee websaydhada waa dhacdo caadi ah. Waxaa si gaar ah muhiim u ah markay macaamiisha doonayaan inay soo geliyaan sawirro ama dukumentiyo kale. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxtar ahaan sida ay tahay, saameynta amniga ee martigelinta xarun faylka gelinta ah ee websaydhkaagu aad ayey muhiim u tahay.
Si kasta oo ay nidaamyadaadu u hubiyaan sida ay u hubinayaan xaqiiqada faylasha la soo geliyay, cayayaanka xaasidnimada leh ayaa wali ku dhex jira. Si looga hortago tan, had iyo jeer ku keydso faylasha la soo galiyay meel ka baxsan buugga webroot. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, marwalba isticmaal qoraal halka aad gelineyso feylasha noocaas ah markii loo baahdo.
9. Tijaabi Dekadahaada Gudbinta emaylka
Mid ka mid ah qaababka ugu waaweyn ee weerarayaasha u adeegsadaan inay khawaniyaan degel ma ahan websaydhka laftiisa. Taabadalkeed, waxay u adeegsadaan dekedaha emailkaaga inay ku ridaan barta internetka.
Sidaas oo kale, waa muhiim in la sugo gudbinta emaylkaaga. Tan darteed, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad aado goobaha emaylka oo aad eegto dekedaha ay ku xiriiraan.
Haddii aad gudbineysid POP3 Port 110, IMAP Port 143, ama SMTP Port 25 dekedaha, fursadaha aad ayey u badan yihiin in gudbinta emailkaaga aan amaan aheyn. Si kastaba ha noqotee, IMAP Port 993, SMTP Port 465, iyo POP3 Port 995 ayaa ah kuwo aamin ah maadaama ay sir ku jiraan.
10. Ka ilaali weerarada XSS
Qormo isku-wareejinta ah (XSS) weerarku wuxuu dhacaa marka qoraal / kumbuyuutar xaasid ah lagu duriyo websaydh aamin ah.
Asal ahaan, qoraalkaan foosha xumaa wuxuu ku socdaa dhinaca-macaamilka isagoo adeegsanaya maaddada bogga isla markaana xada macluumaadka. Macluumaadkaas ayaa dib loogu celiyaa qofka wax weerara ee u adeegsan kara ujeedooyin waxyeelo leh.
Waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo looga hortagi karo weerarada XSS sida xaqiijinta dhammaan waxyaabaha ka soo baxa dibadda. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, waxaad sidoo kale ka hortegi kartaa nuglaanta XSS adiga oo adeegsanaya soo-galinta fakarka isticmaalaha Meel ka baxsiga adeegsigu wuxuu kaaga baahan yahay inaad soo aruuriso oo aad hubiso badbaadada xogta laga helay dhinacyada ka soo hor jeeda intaadan u gudbin qofka isticmaalaha ah.
11. Fudud Fariimahaaga Khaladaadka
Khaladaaduhu waa u rogaal celis adeegsadayaasha websaydhada badanaaba waxay u horseedi karaan qiime sare. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaad garaacdid dheellitirka u dhexeeya macluumaadka la bixinayo iyo waxa laga reebayo. Meel kale oo ereyga ah “ku dhufo halka ugu dhaawaca badan” waa mid aan ku habboonayn qoraal aan khalad ahayn.
Soo bixista dhammaan waxyaabaha sirta ah waxay kaa dhigeysaa kuwa soo weerara oo kuwa wax weerara ayaa ka faa'iideysan kara macluumaadka noocaas ah si ay ugu dhuftaan halka ugu daran. Si looga hortago tan, bixi khaladaadka ugu yar ee adiga oo aan sheegin faahfaahinta ka reeban.
12. Ku rakib Sawirro Sawirro Vulnerability Scanners
Haddii aadan garan karin halka ay ku liitaan farsamada websaydhkaaga, way adkaan kartaa in la daweeyo xaaladda. Mid ka mid ah qaababka ugu wanaagsan ee looga hortagi karo tani waa iyadoo la maalgeliyo iskaanka u nuglaanshaha websaydhka.
Skaankaan baaristu waxay raadinaysaa dhammaan bogagga shabakadda, waxay ogaadaan nuglaanta, waxayna qoraan dawaynta habboon.
Role of Symfony Development in Website Security
Symfony waa mid ka mid ah qaababka ugu caansan ee isha furan ee qaab dhismeedka PHP oo leh naqshada MVC. Thanks to the Security API token Security, ilaalin CSRF, iyo serialization firfircoon, waxaa si ballaaran u isticmaala kooxaha guryo-hoosaadka iyo kooxaha horumarka fog fog si ay u dhisaan barnaamijyo wax-qabad heer sare ah iyo websaydh.
Tani oo ay ku dartay casriyeyn waqtigeedu sarreeyo ayaa ka dhigaysa qaabdhismeedka doorashada guud ahaan mashaariicda horumarineed.
Afkaarta Final
Sidaad arki karto, nabadgelyada websaydhadu waxay taabaneysaa qaybo badan oo kala duwan. Milkiile ganacsi ahaan, waa muhiim in ilaali shabakadaada mid amaan ah. Ula dhaqmo si la mid ah sida aad ula dhaqmi lahayd bulukeeti iyo hoobiye lagu dhisi lahaa adiga oo shaqaaleeya ilaaliyaha amniga. Dhismaha lebenka iyo hoostiisa, waxyaabaha jabsada weligood ma dhici karaan haba yaraatee, laakiin kharash kuguma kici doono inaad diyaar u ahaato.
Tilmaamaha kor ku xusan sida loo sugo degel, waa inaadan ka gaabin fikradaha meesha aad ka bilaabi lahayd. Dhacdada nasiib darada ah ee aadan ahayn farsamo-badbaado, dibedda IT-ga ayaa kuu oggol inaad kiraysato koox horumarin u heellan si lagaaga caawiyo sugida shabakadaada.
