Mhinduro ku how to secure a website is a lengthy one. A business website serves as a storefront as it is often the first point of contact with the customers.
For this reason, laxity against external security threats can compromise critical business relations. World over, governments have always sought to deter hackers by enacting strict data theft laws.
Iyi inhamba yekuwedzera kwekunze kuchengetedza webhusaiti kutyisidzira inofanira kunge ichinetsa zvakanyanya kune chero bhizinesi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kunyange imwechete yekutyora kuchengetedzeka kunogona kukanganisa mutengi kuvimba kunyange kana mhedzisiro isingakoshi.
Mune ino chinyorwa, tiri kuenda kutarisa izvo zvinoita webhusaiti kuchengetedza, nei uchifanira kudaro chengetedza webhusaiti yako, uye matipi ekudzivirira kubiridzira.
Tiri kuenda zvakare kutarisa kuti kuva ne symfony kusimudzira yakatsaurirwa timu muboka rako unogona kubatsira kusimbisa yako kuchengetedza webhusaiti.
Chii chinonzi Webhusaiti Security?
Kwekuchengetedza webhusaiti chero chiitiko chekuita chakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kusatenderwa kuwana kune webhusaiti data uye zviri mukati.
Kana zvasvika kune webhusaiti kuchengetedza…
85% of customers would never deal with a website that sends their data to an unsecured connection.
Zvakanyanya kutonyanya…
Makumi masere neshanu muzana avo aisazombofa akaisa mungozi kutarisa pawebhusaiti isina kuchengetedzwa.
Kunyangwe aya manhamba anoshungurudza, mabhizinesi mazhinji anoenderera mberi nekubata kuchengetedza webhusaiti sechinhu chekuwedzera. Zvinoenderana ne a ripoti neRisk based Security, kudarika mazana matatu ezviuru ezviuru zvaitika muhafu yekutanga ye3,800, vachifumura marekodhi emabhiriyoni mana.
Asi ichocho hachisi chikamu chinotyisa ...
Kubva pamabhiriyoni anopfuura mana akafukunurwa akajeka, mabhirioni 4 aive semhedzisiro yekupwanya data.
Dziviriro yewebsite inobatsira kuchengetedza webhusaiti yako kubva pane zvinotevera:
DDoS attacks: This is a malicious attack that disrupts the normal operations of a website. It does this by overwhelming the website’s surrounding infrastructure with unnecessary internet traffic.
Malware: Inoshandiswa kugovera spam, kuba zvakadzama ruzivo rwevatengi, uye kuwana kusatenderwa kuwana kune saiti.
Kudzvinyirira: Izvi zvinosanganisira kubviswa kusingabvumirwe kwewebsite kubva pane yekutsvaga injini mhinduro. Zvinogona zvakare kusanganisira kuriraidza nekunyevera nekudaro zvinodzinga vashanyi kuenda.
Kuzvidzivirira: Inotsiva iyo webhusaiti zviri mukati zvisina kunaka.
Kuzvidzivirira panjodzi kunobata: Kunosanganisira kushandisa zvisaririra mune webhusaiti saizi plugins kuti utore kutonga webhusaiti.
Tichifunga nezvekuti kubira kunobatsirwa neakazvidavirira magwaro kupaza internet kushandisa nzira dzekuchengetedza webhusaiti, heano matanho edu epamusoro gumi nemaviri ekubatsira kuchengetedza saiti yako zvakanaka online.
12 Nzira dzeKudzivirira Kuwana Webhusaiti yako YakatsemurwaRega nditsanangure pfungwa imwe neimwe zvakadzama.
1. Gara Wogadziridza Software rako
Software yekuvandudza inogona kuita senge iri pachena zano, asi iyo yakakosha pakuchengetedza yako webhusaiti.
Software owners routinely release software patches and security updates to protect systems against security vulnerabilities like malware and viruses .
Paunongogamuchira zvitsidzo zvekukwidziridza zvinokuita kuti uvandudze, simbisa kuti unozviteerera nekukurumidza. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uri kushandisa CMS kana foramu, gara uchishandisa machengetedzo ekuchengetedza uye zvigamba kuchengetedza webhusaiti yako.
2. Shandisa HTTPS
Gara uchitarisa maSpps neyegirinhi rekuvhara mufananidzo mubrowser rako nguva yega yega yaunopa ruzivo runotyisa. Zviratidzo zviviri izvi zvinobatsira kuratidza kuti imwe peji rewebhu yakachengeteka kana kwete.
SSL zvitifiketi help you to securely transfer sensitive information such as personal data, credit cards, and contact information between the server and the website.
In 2018, Google Chrome deployed a security update that alerts website visitors whether a website have the SSL certificate installed or not. If your website is not secure, visitors will always bounce even if you are not collecting sensitive information.
3. Tarisa-Kunze kweSQL In injion
SQL Injection kurwiswa kunoitika kana mavhavha anoshandisa URL paramende kuchinja mune yako database. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ivo vanokwanisa kuwana zvisiri mvumo yekuwana webhusaiti yako.
Using the standard Transact SQL exposes your website to SQL Injection attacks. This is because they make it easy to inject rogue codes into your website’s query.
Kuti udzivise kurwiswa kwakadaro, gara uchishandisa mibvunzo paramende sezvo iri nyore kuita. Pasina mubvunzo kutaura, mativi akajeka emibvunzo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumitauro yakawanda yewebhu.
4. Chengetedza mari muA automatic Backups
Hatigone kusimbisa zvakanyanya pakuve newebhusaiti. Chimiro chinogara chichiitika che kurwiswa zvinoreva kuti hapana webhusaiti iri 100% yakachengeteka. Chinhu chekupedzisira chaunoda ndechokurasa zvinhu zvese zviri pawebhusaiti yako nekuti wakanganwa kuzvidzikamisa. Neichi chikonzero, iwe unofanirwa kugara vane yakagadziriswa backup vhezheni yewebsite yako.
Kuve ne-up-to-date backup kunoita kuti kupora kuve nyore zvakanyanya uye zvakachipa kunyangwe nekushushikana kwakabatana nekurasikirwa kwedata.
Kana iwe uine nyaya nemaoko kutsigira yako data, unogona kuisa mari mune otomatiki Backup chishandiso.
5. Isa Webhu Yekushandisa Firewall (WAF)
Another effective way of deterring hackers is to install a web application firewall. WAFs are deployed in front of the server, where they sieve all the unwanted traffic and block all hacking attempts.
Mazhinji emazuva ano webhu application firewall ndeye gore-yakavakirwa uye inouya se plug-uye-kutamba masevhisi.
6. Nhanha Kukwirisa Kwako Kudzora
Isu tinogara tichingoda kuenda neyunifomu mapassword zviri nyore kuyeuka. Hackareri ari vanhu vanoziva nezveutera uhu uye vanowanzo kuishandisa. Semuridzi webhusaiti, ita shuwa kuti unogadzira mapassword akachengeteka kuti udzivirire usingatenderwi kuyedza kubva kubazi.
Neimwe nzira, iwe unogona kushandisa password jenareta kugadzira mapiritsi akachengeteka ane musanganiswa wakasarudzika mavara, mavara, uye nhamba.
7. Viga Admin mapeji
Kuvanza mapeji ako e-admin kubva kuinjini dzekutsvaga ndeyehumwe hunyengeri hwaunogona kushandisa kuvhara webhusaiti yako. Kune izvi, iwe unogona kushandisa marobhoti.txt faira kuodza mwoyo mapeji e admin kubva kunyorwa pamainjini ekutsvaga, nekudaro zvichiita kuti zviomere vateki kuti vadziwane.
Uyezve, iwe unogona kugadzira yekuwedzera kuchengetedza safu nekumisa yako webhusaiti logon kuwana kune yakananga IP kero kuburikidza neASP.NET.
8. Limeta Faira Kugadziriswa
Faira kurodha pawebhusaiti chiitiko chinowanzoitika. Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha apo vatengi vanoda kuisa mifananidzo kana chero chero zvinyorwa. Nekudaro, ichibatsira sezvazviri, iko kuchengetedzwa kwezvingangoitika zvekutora faira-upload nzvimbo pa webhusaiti yako zvakakosha.
Kunyangwe apine mashoma sei ma system ako mukutarisa huchokwadi hwemafayidhi akaiswirwa, bugs dzakaipa dzinogona kuramba dzichinyura mukati. Kuti udzivise izvi, gara uchengetedza mafaera akaiswa kunze kwewebhu webroot directory. Pamusoro pezvo, gara uchishandisa script uchinge uchisvika mafaera akadai pazvinenge zvakakodzera.
9. Probe yako Email Kuendesa maPorts
Imwe yematambudziko makuru ayo varwi vanopwanya kuita webhusaiti haisi webhusaiti pachayo. Pane kudaro, ivo vanoshandisa yako email ports kuti vanochinjikisa ivo mune webhusaiti.
Saka nekudaro, zvakakosha kuchengetedza yako email kutumira. Kune izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune e-mail mameseji uye tarisa zviteshi kuburikidza nekutaurirana ne.
Kana iwe uri kuendesa kuburikidza nePOP3 Port 110, IMAP Port 143, kana SMTP Port 25 chiteshi, mikana yakakwira yekuti yako email kutumira haina kuchengetedzeka. Nekudaro ,, iyo IMAP Port 993, SMTP Port 465, uye POP3 Port 995 vakachengeteka zvakanyanya sezvo ivo vakachengetedzwa.
Kudzivirira kubva pakurwisa kweXSS
Kuyambuka-saiti scriptting (XSS) kurwiswa kunoitika kana script yakaipa / s ichinge yaiswa munzvimbo ine benign uye yakavimbika webhusaiti.
Chaizvoizvo, iyi script yakaipa inomhanya kune mutengi-parutivi achishandisa peji peji uye kuba ruzivo. Ruzivo urwu rwunodzoserwa kumashure kune anorwisa uyo angarwushandise nekuda kwezvinokuvadza.
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekudzivirira XSS kurwiswa sekuseta zvese zvekunze zvinopinda. Pamusoro pezvo, unogona zvakare kudzivirira kusagadzikana kweXSS kuburikidza nekushandisa kutiza kwekushandisa. Yekushandisa yekupukunyuka kwekutiza inoda kuti iwe utore uye uone kuchengeteka kwe data yakagamuchirwa kubva kumapato ekunze usati waipa kune yekupedzisira-mushandisi.
11. Ruramisa Mhedzisiro Yako Yekukanganisa
Kukanganisa ndiko kudzimira kukuru kune vashandisi vewebsite uye kazhinji zvinogona kutungamira pakukwirira kwakanyanya. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kurovera pakati pakati peruzivo kuti upe uye izvo zvekunyima. Hakuna kumwe kunotaurwa kuti "kurumidza panorwadza zvakanyanya" kwakakodzera kunze kwekunyora meseji yekukanganisa.
Kuburitsa zvese zvakavanzika zvako zvinosiya iwe zvikafumurwa uye varwisi vanogona kutora mukana weiyo info kuti varova apo zvinonyanya kurwadza. Kuti udzivise izvi, ipa zvishoma zvikanganiso zvinosimudza pasina kuburitsa pachena nzira yekusarudzika.
12. Isa Webhusaiti Vulnerability Scanners
Kana iwe usingakwanise kuona kuti kupi kwehunyanzvi hwekuita basa muwebhu webhusaiti yako, zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekurwisa izvi ndeyekudyara mari mairi webhusaiti kusagadziriswa scanners.
Aya ma scanners anotsvaga pamapeji ese ewebhu, anongedza kutadza, uye ndokupa mushonga wakakodzera.
Role of Symfony Development in Website Security
Symfony ndomumwe weanozivikanwa akazarura-sosi PHP masisitimu ane MVC architecture. Nekuda kwayo apt API chiratidzo chekuchengetedza, CSRF kuchengetedza, uye kusimba serialization, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevari mukati meimba uye vekure zvikwata zvekuvaka kuvaka zvakakwirira-kushanda zvikumbiro uye mawebhusaiti.
Izvi zvinosanganiswa nekusimudzira nenguva zvinoita kuti iite sarudzo yesarudzo zhinji dzekuvandudza.
Final Thoughts
Sezvauri kuona, webhusaiti kuchengetedza inobata yakawanda kuwanda kwenzvimbo. Sewe muridzi webhizinesi, zvakakosha kuti chengetedza webhusaiti yako. Zvibate nenzira imwechete yaungaite zvidhinha uye dhaka rakagadziriswa nekushandisa chengetedzo yekuchengetedza. Mune imba yezvidhinha uye ine dhaka, kuputsa-ins kunogona kusamboitika zvachose, asi hazvibhadhare iwe kugara wakagadzirira.
Nemazano ari pamusoro ekuchengetedza sei webhusaiti, haufanirwe kumhanya kupfupika kwepfungwa dzekutangira. Muchiitiko chisina kunaka iwe hausi tech-savvy, IT kubuda kunokubvumira kubatira timu yakazvipira yekuvandudza kubatsira mukuchengetedza yako webhusaiti.
