Yankho la how to secure a website is a lengthy one. A business website serves as a storefront as it is often the first point of contact with the customers.
For this reason, laxity against external security threats can compromise critical business relations. World over, governments have always sought to deter hackers by enacting strict data theft laws.
Kuchulukaku kwa chiwopsezo chatsamba lakunja kuyenera kukhala kokukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi bizinesi iliyonse. Izi ndichifukwa choti kuphwanya chitetezo chimodzi kumatha kukhudza kukhulupilira kwa makasitomala ngakhale zotsatirapo zake ndizosafunikira.
Munkhaniyi, tiwona zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsambalo lizikhala labwino, chifukwa chake muyenera kutero sungani tsamba lanu, ndi nsonga zopewetsa kubera.
Tionanso momwe kukhala ndi symfony Development odzipereka gulu mu timu yanu mutha kuthandiza kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha tsamba lanu.
Chitetezo cha Tsamba la Webusayiti ndi chiyani?
Chitetezo cha webusaitiyi ndi malingaliro aliwonse azoyenera kulepheretsa kuti anthu azitsegula webusayiti komanso zomwe zili patsamba.
Ponena za chitetezo cha tsamba ...
85% of customers would never deal with a website that sends their data to an unsecured connection.
Choyipa kwambiri…
82% yawo sangatayike kusakatula pa tsamba losatetezeka.
Ngakhale ziwerengerozi zikudetsa nkhawa, mabizinesi ambiri akupitilizabe kusunga chitetezo cha tsamba lanu ngati nkhani yowonjezera. Malinga ndi a lipoti ndi Risk based Security, zofalitsa zopitilira 3,800 zachitika theka loyamba la chaka cha 2019, zikuwonetsa zambiri zazaka 4 biliyoni.
Koma sindilo gawo lowopsa…
Mwa zolembedwa zowonekera zoposa 4 biliyoni, 3.2 biliyoni zidachitika chifukwa cha kuswa kwa ma data okwana 8.
Kuteteza tsamba lanu kumathandizira kuteteza tsamba lanu kuchokera pazotsatirazi:
DDoS attacks: This is a malicious attack that disrupts the normal operations of a website. It does this by overwhelming the website’s surrounding infrastructure with unnecessary internet traffic.
Malware: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugawa sipamu, kuba zidziwitso zamakasitomala, ndikupeza mwayi wosaloledwa patsamba.
Kuyika mndandanda: Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa webusayiti kosavomerezeka pazotsatira zakusaka. Zitha kuphatikizaponso kuyika chikwangwani ndi machenjezo kotero kupangitsa alendo kupita.
Kusintha: Zimasinthana ndi zomwe zili patsamba lino.
Kugwiritsa ntchito pachiwopsezo: Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopezera masamba pawebusayiti ngati mapulagini akale kuti athe kuwongolera tsamba lawebusayiti.
Popeza kubera mothandizidwa ndi zolemba zokha.
Njira 12 Zopewera Kusakatula Webusayiti YanuNdiloleni ndifotokoze mfundo iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane.
1. Sinthani Pulogalamu Yanu pafupipafupi
Kusintha kwamapulogalamu kumawoneka ngati lingaliro lowonekeratu, koma ndicofunikira kwambiri kuteteza tsamba lanu.
Software owners routinely release software patches and security updates to protect systems against security vulnerabilities like malware and viruses .
Mukalandira zidziwitso zakusintha zomwe zikukuthandizani kuti musinthe, onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira nthawi yomweyo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito CMS kapena maforamu, nthawi zonse muzigwiritsa ntchito zosintha zachitetezo ndi zigamba kuti muteteze tsamba lanu.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito HTTPS
Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana ma https ndi chithunzi chobiriwira chobiriwira patsamba lanu la msakatuli nthawi zonse mukamapereka zambiri. Zizindikiro ziwiri izi zikuthandizira kudziwa ngati tsamba lawebusayiti ndi lotetezeka kapena ayi.
Zilembo za SSL help you to securely transfer sensitive information such as personal data, credit cards, and contact information between the server and the website.
In 2018, Google Chrome deployed a security update that alerts website visitors whether a website have the SSL certificate installed or not. If your website is not secure, visitors will always bounce even if you are not collecting sensitive information.
3. Yang'anani kwa SQL In injion
Kuwukira kwa SQL kumachitika pamene owononga akamagwiritsa ntchito URL kuti asinthe mu database yanu. Zotsatira zake, amatha kupeza mwayi wosagwirizana ndi tsamba lanu.
Using the standard Transact SQL exposes your website to SQL Injection attacks. This is because they make it easy to inject rogue codes into your website’s query.
Kuti mupewe izi, gwiritsani ntchito mafunso monga momwe amafunikira. Mosakayikira, mafunso ofunika kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zilankhulo zambiri za intaneti.
4. Wonongerani ndalama muzida zokha
Sitingatsimikizire zambiri zokhala ndi tsamba lawebusayiti. Khalidwe losinthasintha la kuzunza kwa cyber zikutanthauza kuti palibe tsamba lililonse la 100% lotetezeka. Chomaliza chomwe mukufuna ndikukutaya chilichonse patsamba lanu chifukwa choti mwayiwala kuyiyikira. Pazifukwa izi, muyenera nthawi zonse khalani ndi mtundu wosinthidwa wosunga wa webusaiti yanu.
Kukhala ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera kumapangitsa kuchira kukhala kosavuta komanso kotchipa ngakhale mutasokonezeka chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwa deta.
Ngati muli ndi mavuto omwe akusunga idatha yanu, mutha kuyikamo chida chokha chosungira.
5. Ikani pulogalamu Yogwiritsa Ntchito Webwensi (WAF)
Another effective way of deterring hackers is to install a web application firewall. WAFs are deployed in front of the server, where they sieve all the unwanted traffic and block all hacking attempts.
Ma firewindows ambiri amakono ndi opanga mitambo ndipo amabwera ngati mapulogalamu a pulagi-ndi-kusewera.
6. Sinthani Mphamvu Yanu Yofikira
Nthawi zonse timakonda kupita ndi mayankho aunifolomu omwe ndi osavuta kukumbukira. Otsutsa omwe ndi anthu amadziwanso za kufooka kumene ndipo amakonda kupezerapo mwayi. Monga mwini webusayiti, onetsetsani kuti mumapanga mapasiwedi otetezedwa kuti mupewe kuyeseza kosaloledwa kwa osatsegula.
Mwinanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito opanga ma password kuti mupange mapasiwedi otetezeka osakanikirana ndi zilembo, zilembo, ndi manambala.
7. Bisani masamba a Admin
Kubisa masamba anu pamakina osakira ndi chinyengo china chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuphimba tsamba lanu. Mwa izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito fayilo wa maloboti.txt kuletsa masamba ama admin kuti alembedwe pamaneti osakira, chifukwa chake kumakhala kovuta kwa owerenga kuti awapeze.
Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe owonjezera achitetezo pochepetsa tsamba lanu la webusayiti kukhala ma adilesi enieni a IP kudzera ASP.NET.
8. Chepetsani Kwezani Fayilo
Kuyika mafayilo patsamba lawebusayiti kumachitika pafupipafupi. Ndikofunikira makamaka makasitomala akafuna kutsitsa zithunzi kapena zolemba zina. Komabe, ndizothandiza, momwe zingakhalire zotetezera malo okhala patsamba lanu ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Ziribe kanthu momwe machitidwe anu aliri pakuwonetsetsa kuti mafayilo adakwezedwa, nsikidzi zoyipa zitha kulowa. Kuti mupewe izi, nthawi zonse sungani mafayilo omwe ali kunja kwa chikwatu cha webroot. Kuphatikiza apo, gwiritsani ntchito script nthawi zonse mukamapeza mafayilo ngati pakufunika.
9. Tsimikizani imelo yanu Maimelo Otumizira
Imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe otsutsa amagwiritsa ntchito kubera webusayiti si tsamba lenilenilo. M'malo mwake, amagwiritsa ntchito maimelo anu a imelo kuti awongolere webusayiti.
Mwakutero, ndikofunikira kuti muteteze imelo yanu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupita kuzokonda maimelo ndikuwona madoko omwe amalumikizirana nawo.
Ngati mukufalitsa kudzera pa POP3 Port 110, IMAP Port 143, kapena SMTP Port 25, mwayi ndi wokwanira kuti maimelo anu satumizidwa. Komabe, IMAP Port 993, SMTP Port 465, ndi POP3 Port 995 ndizotetezeka monga momwe zimasungidwira.
10. Tetezani ku XSS
Kukumana kwa malo okhala ndi tsamba (XSS) kumachitika pomwe script / malo osavomerezeka adalowetsedwa mu tsamba loyipa komanso lodalirika.
Kwenikweni, zolemba zoyipazi zimayendetsa mbali ya kasitomala akuwongolera zomwe zili patsamba ndikuba zidziwitso. Izi zimabwezeretseka kwa wozunzayo amene angagwiritse ntchito njira zovulaza.
Pali njira zambiri zopewera kuukira kwa XSS ngati kutsimikizira zolowa zakunja zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, muthanso kupewa ma XSS osatetezeka kudzera mu kuthawa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuthawa kwanu
11. Sinthani Mauthenga Olakwitsa
Zolakwika ndizotseka zazikulu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito tsamba ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha kudzetsa mitengo yayikulu. Komabe, muyenera kuyimitsa pakati pazidziwitso kuti mupereke ndi zomwe muyenera kupewa. Palibe kwina pomwe mawu akuti "kugunda pomwe amapweteka kwambiri" amafunikiranso kuposa kukonzekera zolakwika.
Kutula zinsinsi zanu zonse zomwe mumawululira ndikuwonetsa kuti adani anu atha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi womwewo pakumenya kwambiri. Kuti mupewe izi, perekani zolakwika zazing'ono popanda kuwauza zomwe zingachitike.
12. Ikani Website Vulnerability Scanners
Ngati simungathe kuzindikira komwe kufooka kwaukadaulo patsamba lanu, zingakhale zovuta kuthana ndi vutolo. Njira imodzi yothanirana ndi izi ndikuyambitsa ndalama makanema oyika pachiwopsezo.
Makinawa amasaka pamasamba onse, kuzindikira zovuta, ndikupereka chithandizo choyenera.
Role of Symfony Development in Website Security
Symfony ndi amodzi mwa makina otseguka otseguka a PHP okhala ndi mapangidwe a MVC. Chifukwa cha chitetezo chake choyenera cha API, chitetezo cha CSRF, komanso kusinthasintha kochitikira, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi magulu apanyumba ndi akutali kumanga mapulogalamu ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso mawebusayiti.
Izi zowonjezereka chifukwa chakukonzanso kwakanthawi kumapangitsa kukhala kusankha kwa zisankho zambiri zachitukuko.
Maganizo Final
Monga mukuwonera, chitetezo cha tsamba lanu chimagwira madera ambiri. Monga mwini bizinesi, ndikofunikira ku sungani tsamba lanu kuti likhale lotetezeka. Chitani momwemonso momwe mungachitire ndi njerwa ndi matope pogwiritsa ntchito alonda. Pakapangidwa njerwa ndi matope, zopumira sizingachitike konse, koma sizitengera kuti mukhale okonzekera.
Ndili ndi malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa amomwe mungatetezere webusayiti, simuyenera kuthawa malingaliro pazomwe mungayambire. Muzochitika mwatsoka simuli akatswiri aukadaulo, kutumizira kwa IT kumakupatsani mwayi gwiritsani ntchito gulu lodzipereka kuthandiza kuteteza tsamba lanu.
