Azịza ya how to secure a website is a lengthy one. A business website serves as a storefront as it is often the first point of contact with the customers.
For this reason, laxity against external security threats can compromise critical business relations. World over, governments have always sought to deter hackers by enacting strict data theft laws.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-abawanye na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke mpụga nchebe kwesịrị ịdị na-echebara azụmahịa ọ bụla echiche. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ọbụnadị otu nsogbu nchekwa nwere ike imetụta ntụkwasị obi ndị ahịa ọ bụrụgodị na nsonaazụ ya enweghị ihe ọ bụla.
N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-eleba anya n'ihe mejupụtara nchekwa weebụsaịtị, gịnị kpatara o ji dị mkpa chebe weebụsaịtị gị, na usoro iji gbochie ndị na-egbochi hackers.
Anyị na-aga elele otu nwere a akara ngosipụta nke putara ihe n'ime otu gị nwere ike inye aka mee ka nchekwa nke weebụsaịtị gị sie ike.
Gịnị bụ Nchebe Weebụsaịtị?
Nchebe ntanetị bụ atụmatụ usoro ọ bụla ezubere iji gbochie ohere n'enweghị ikike ịnweta data na ọdịnaya weebụ.
Mgbe ọ na-abịa nchekwa weebụ…
85% of customers would never deal with a website that sends their data to an unsecured connection.
Ọbụna njọ…
82% n'ime ha agaghị etinye ihe nchọgharị na weebụsaịtị nke echedobeghị.
N'agbanyeghị ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a na-echegbu onwe, ọtụtụ azụmahịa na-anọgide na-emeso nchekwa nke weebụsaịtị dịka okwu mgbakwunye. Dabere na a akụkọ site na Ewu Dabere na Nchebe, ihe karịrị ntanetị 3,800 emeela na ọkara mbụ nke 2019, na-ekpughe karịa ndekọ 4 ijeri.
Mana nke ahụ abụghị akụkụ…
N'ime ihe ndekọ karịrị ihe karịrị ijeri anọ, ijeri 4 bụ ihe kpatara esemokwu 3.2 data.
Nchedo ntanetị na-enyere aka chebe weebụsaịtị gị site na ndị a:
DDoS attacks: This is a malicious attack that disrupts the normal operations of a website. It does this by overwhelming the website’s surrounding infrastructure with unnecessary internet traffic.
Malware: Ejiri iji kesaa spam, na-ezuru ozi ndị ahịa na-enwe mmetụta ọsọ ọsọ, ma nweta ohere na-akwadoghị saịtị.
Blacklisting: Nke a gụnyere iwepụ weebụsaịtị na-enweghị ikike na nsonaazụ ọchụchọ ọchụchọ. O nwekwara ike ịgọnarịrị ya na ntụzigharị banyere ya, na-eme ka ndị ọbịa pụọ.
Ntughari: Dochie ọdịnaya weebụ ahụ na ọdịnaya obi ojoo.
Vulnerability erigbu: gụnyere ịkpa oke loopholes na weebụsaịtị dị ka plugins ochie wee weghara weebụsaịtị.
Nyere na igbochi bu enyemaka site na iji aka gi mee ihe n’ileghara intaneti iji meghe ebe nche intaneti di, ebe a ka anyi n’eme ntuli aka iri na elu iji nyere gi aka idobe saịtị gi.
Zọ 12 A Ga-esi Zere Iwepụ weebụsaịtị GịKa m kọwaa isi ihe nke ọ bụla.
1. Welite ngwanrọ gị mgbe niile
Mmelite ngwanrọ nwere ike ịdị ka aro doro anya, mana ọ kachasị mkpa na ịchebe weebụsaịtị gị.
Software owners routinely release software patches and security updates to protect systems against security vulnerabilities like malware and viruses .
Ozugbo inwetara ọkwa mmelite na-akpali gị imelite, hụ na ị ga-eme ya ozugbo. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji CMS ma ọ bụ nnọkọ, tinye mmelite nche na patches mgbe niile iji chebe weebụsaịtị gị.
2. Jiri HTTPS
Na-elezi anya maka https na foto mkpọchi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'ime ihe nchọgharị gị oge ọ bụla ị nyere ihe ọmụma dị nro. Ihe ịrịba ama abụọ a ga - enyere aka igosipụta ma otu ibe weebụ ọ dị nchebe ma ọ bụ na ọ nweghị.
Asambodo SSL help you to securely transfer sensitive information such as personal data, credit cards, and contact information between the server and the website.
In 2018, Google Chrome deployed a security update that alerts website visitors whether a website have the SSL certificate installed or not. If your website is not secure, visitors will always bounce even if you are not collecting sensitive information.
3. Lelee anya maka Ntinye SQL
Mwakpo ntụtụ SQL na-eme mgbe ndị na-achọ ihe na-eji pọdon URL mee mgbanwe na nchekwa data gị. N'ihi nke a, ha na-enwe ike ịnweta ohere na-akwadoghị weebụsaịtị gị.
Using the standard Transact SQL exposes your website to SQL Injection attacks. This is because they make it easy to inject rogue codes into your website’s query.
Iji zere ụdị mwakpo a, jiri ajụjụ parameterized mee ihe mgbe niile ka ha dị mfe iji mejuputa. Ọ baghị uru ịsị, a na-eji ajụjụ parameterized n'ọtụtụ asụsụ weebụ.
4. Tinye ego na Backups
Anyị enweghị ike ikwusi ike karịa ịnwe weebụsaịtị. Everdị mgbe ebighi ebi mbuso agha pụtara na enweghị weebụsaịtị ọ bụla na-adị nchebe 100%. Ihe ikpeazụ ịchọrọ bụ ịhapụ ihe niile dị na saịtị gị naanị n'ihi na ị chefuru ịkwado ya. Maka nke a, ịkwesịrị mgbe niile nwee ụdị nkwado ndabere na mpaghara emelitere nke ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gị.
Inwe nkwado ndabere na mpaghara na - eme ka mgbake dị mfe ma dịkwa ọnụ ala karịa oke iwe na - esonye na mfu data.
Ọ bụrụ n’inwere ihe iji kwado data gị, ị nwere ike itinye ego na ngwugwu akpaka.
5. Wụnye ngwa weebụ Firewall (WAF)
Another effective way of deterring hackers is to install a web application firewall. WAFs are deployed in front of the server, where they sieve all the unwanted traffic and block all hacking attempts.
Imirikiti ngwa ngwa web dị ugbu a bụ igwe ojii wee wee dị ka ọrụ nkwụnye na-egwuri egwu.
6. Kpoo njikwa nweta gị
Anyị na-enwekarị mmasị ịga na okwuntughe edo edo dị mfe icheta. Ndị ọchọ ihe bụ ụmụ mmadụ makwaara banyere adịghị ike a ma ha na-emebi ya. Dịka onye nwe ebe nrụọrụ weebụ, hụ na ị mepụtara okwuntughe echebere iji gbochie mgbalị nbanyeghị ikike n'aka ndị hackers.
N'aka nke ọzọ, ịnwere ike iji ndị na-emepụta paswọọdụ mepụta okwuntughe echekwara yana ngwakọta pụrụ iche nke mkpụrụedemede, mkpụrụedemede na ọnụọgụ.
7. Zoo peeji peeji nchịkwa
Izochi ibe peeji nke njikwa na ntanetị nchọta nke ihe ọchụchọ ndị ọzọ ị nwere ike iji kpuchie weebụsaịtị gị. Maka nke a, ị nwere ike iji faịlụ robots.txt iji mee ka peeji nke nchịkwa ahụ depụta na ngwa nchọta, yabụ na-eme ka ọ sie ike ndị hackers ịchọta ha.
Na mgbakwunye, ị nwere ike imepụta nchekwa nchekwa ọzọ site na ịmachi ohere ịdekọ saịtị gị na adreesị IP akọwapụtara site na ASP.NET.
8. Amachi ihe na-ebugote Faịlị
Ibugote faịlụ na weebụsaịtị bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa mgbe ndị ahịa chọrọ bulite ihe osise ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ọ bụla ọzọ. Agbanyeghị, ọ bara uru, ọ dị etu esi eche nche, ịnabata nnabata faịlụ na weebụsaịtị gị.
N’agbanyeghi oke sistemụ gị siri arụ ọrụ na ịlele izi ezi nke faịlụ ndị ebugoro, nchinchi ojoo ka nwere ike ịmịcha. Iji zere nke a, chekwaa faịlụ ndị ebugote mgbe niile na mpụga webroot. Na mgbakwunye, jiri edemede mgbe niile mgbe ị na-abanye faịlụ ndị ahụ mgbe ọ dị mkpa.
9. Nyochaa ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nnyefe Email gị
Otu n'ime ụzọ izipu ihe nke ndị na-awakpo weghaara iji mebie weebụsaịtị abụghị ebe nrụọrụ weebụ n'onwe ya. Kama, ha na-eji ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri email gị mee ka ha banye na webụsaịtị ahụ.
Dika odi, odi nkpa idochi nnyefe email gi. Maka nke a, ịkwesịrị ị gaa na ntọala email wee lelee ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke gị na ya nwere mmekọrịta.
Ọ bụrụ n’ị na-ebugharị na POP3 Port 110, IMAP Port 143, ma ọ bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri SMTP 25, ohere ị ga-adị buru ibu na nzipụ ozi email gị enweghị nchebe. Agbanyeghị, IMAP Port 993, SMTP Port 465, na POP3 Port 995 echekwabara echekwa ka emechiri ha.
10. Chebe mwakpo XSS
Mkpuchi ederede site na XS (XSS) na - aputa ihe mgbe etinyere ihe ojoo / s ojoo ojoo n’ime websaịtị na ntụkwasị obi.
N'ụzọ bụ isi, edemede ederede a na-agba ọsọ na ndị ahịa na-eji ọdịnaya peeji na-ezuru ma zuo ozi. A ga-eweghachi ozi ahụ n'aka onye na-emegide ya nke nwere ike iji ya maka nzube ọjọọ.
Enwere ọtụtụ ụzọ iji zere mwakpo XSS dị ka ịgbanye njikwa ihe mpụga niile. Ọzọkwa, ị nwekwara ike igbochi adịghị ike XSS site na ụzọ mgbapụ onye ọrụ. Escapezọ mgbapụ nke onye ọrụ chọrọ ka ịnakọta ma gosipụta nchekwa nke data enwetara site na ndị dị na mpụga tupu ị nyefee ya onye ọrụ njedebe.
11. Mee ozi Njehie gị dị mfe
Njehie bụ nnukwu ntụgharị nye ndị na-eme ihe ntanetị ma nwee ike ibute ọnụego dị elu. Agbanyeghị, ị kwesịrị ka ị jiri oge ị na-ekwu inye ihe na ihe ị ga-egbochi. O nweghi ebe ọzọ okwu a "kụrụ ebe ọ kacha ewute ya" dabara adaba na-edekọ ozi njehie.
Iwepu ihe nzuzo gi nile gha eme ka ekpughere gi na ndi kpara agha nwere ike nweta ihe omuma ndi a ibanye ebe o meruru aru. Iji zere nke a, nye obere njehie kpaliri na-akọpụtaghị nkọwa ndị ọzọ.
12. Wụnye nyocha Scanners Vulnerability weebụsaịtị
Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị ike ịchọpụta ebe adịghị ike ọrụ na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gị dina, ọ nwere ike isi ike idozi ọnọdụ ahụ. Otu ụzọ kachasị mma iji guzogide nke a bụ site na itinye ego na itinye ego nyocha ihe nkacha nke adịghị adị.
Ndị nyocha a na-achọgharị na ibe weebụ niile, chọpụta ọghọm ndị dị na ya, ma depụta usoro kwesịrị ekwesị.
Role of Symfony Development in Website Security
Symfony bu otu n’ime uzo ihe ndia ma ama nke oghogheghe nke PHP nwere ulo MVC. Site na nchekwa nchedo API ya dabara adaba, nchedo CSRF, yana usoro ịgba ume ike, ndị otu ụlọ na ndị na-emepe emepe emepela na-eji ya iji wuo ngwa ọrụ dị elu na weebụsaịtị.
Ihe mmeghari nke oge a na - eme ka ọ bụrụ nhazi nke nhọrọ maka ọtụtụ ọrụ mmepe.
Final Echiche
Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, nchekwa weebụsaịtị na-emetụ ụdị dịgasị iche iche. Dịka onye nwere azụmahịa, ọ dị mkpa chebe ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gị. Kpokọta ya n'otu ụzọ ị ga - esi rụọ blọgụ na ngwa agha site na iji ndị ọrụ nchekwa. N'ebe a na-ewu blọk na ngwa agha, nke nwere ike imebi ma ọlị emee ma ọlịghị gị ịdị njikere.
Site na ndụmọdụ ndị a dị n'elu maka otu ị ga - esi nweta ebe nrụọrụ weebụ, ekwesighi ịgbanahụ echiche banyere ebe ịmalite. Na ihe nwute ị bụghị tech-savvy, IT outsourcing na-enye gị ohere goro ndị otu mmepe raara onwe ha nye ọrụ iji nyere aka na ịchebe weebụsaịtị gị.
