ʻO ka pane i how to secure a website is a lengthy one. A business website serves as a storefront as it is often the first point of contact with the customers.
For this reason, laxity against external security threats can compromise critical business relations. World over, governments have always sought to deter hackers by enacting strict data theft laws.
ʻO kēia hoʻonui hoʻonui o ka ʻikepili ʻoihana pūnaewele e lilo i hopohopo nui i kekahi ʻoihana. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i kahi pākahi palekana ke kōkua i ke hilinaʻi o ka mea kūʻai aku inā he paʻa ʻole nā hopena.
I kēiaʻatikala, e hele ana mākou e nānā i nā mea e pono ai ka palekana o ka pūnaewele, no ke aha e pono ai ʻoe Mālama i kāu pūnaewele, a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea hana hack.
E nānā ana nō hoʻi mākou e pehea e loaʻa ai ka symfony hoʻomohala hui i kāu kime hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika i ka palekana o kāu pūnaewele.
He aha ka Pūnaewele Hona?
ʻO ka palekana o ka pūnaewele kekahi hoʻolālā hana e manaʻo ʻia e pale aku i ka ʻae ʻole i ka ʻike o ka pūnaewele a me ka ʻike.
I ka hiki ʻana aku i ka waihona pūnaewele ...
85% of customers would never deal with a website that sends their data to an unsecured connection.
ʻOi akuʻoi aku ...
ʻO 82% o lākou ʻaʻole e pilikia a nānā i ka nānā ʻana i kahi pūnaewele paʻa ʻole.
ʻOiai me kēia mau helu e hopohopo nei, hoʻomau ka hapanui o ka mālama ʻana i ka palekana o ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he kumu kumukanawai. Wahi a a hoike e ka Security Based Security, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā 3,800 mau pōkole i hōʻea i ka hapa mua o 2019, e hōʻike ana i nā moʻolelo 4 mau kālā.
Akā ʻaʻole ia he mahele nui ...
Ma waho o ka 4 kālā o nā moʻolelo i hōʻike ʻia, ʻo 3.2 biliona ke kumu o ka 8 o ka loaʻa o nā hōʻike.
Mālama ka pale ʻana i ka pūnaewele i ka pale ʻana i kāu pūnaewele mai kēia aʻe:
DDoS attacks: This is a malicious attack that disrupts the normal operations of a website. It does this by overwhelming the website’s surrounding infrastructure with unnecessary internet traffic.
Malware: Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka leka uila, ʻaihue i ka ʻike o ka mea kūʻai aku, a loaʻa i ka ʻae ʻole ʻia ma kahi pūnaewele.
Ke papa inoa blacklist: E hoʻopiʻi kēia i ka lawe ʻole ʻia ʻana o kahi pūnaewele mai nā hopena hulina. Inā paha e kau pū me ia me nā ʻōlelo laha e hoʻohuli ai i ka poʻe malihini.
Hoʻololi: Hoʻopili i nā hoʻolaha o ka pūnaewele me nā ʻike maikaʻi.
Hoʻololi ʻo Vulnerability: Hoʻopili i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā loilo i loko o kahi pūnaewele e like me nā plugins kahiko e mālama i ka mana o kahi pūnaewele.
Hāʻawi ʻia i ke kōkua ʻia ka hacking e nā ʻatikala a nā ʻikepili e hōʻino nei i ka pūnaewele e ʻimi e pili ana i ka loiloi palekana pūnaewele, eia ko mākou mau ʻōlelo he 12 e kōkua nui e mālama i ka pūnaewele i ka pūnaewele.
12 ʻO nā ala e pale aku ai i kāu pūnaewele hackedE wehewehe iaʻu i nā kikoʻī āpau.
1. Hoʻopau pinepine i kāu polokalamu
Manaʻo paha ka loea e like me ka manaʻo he kikoʻī, akā he mea nui loa ia o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kāu pūnaewele.
Software owners routinely release software patches and security updates to protect systems against security vulnerabilities like malware and viruses .
I ka manawa e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe nā leka uila hou aʻe e hoʻoiho hou aku iā ʻoe, e hōʻoia pono e hoʻokō koke ʻoe. No ka mea, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i ka CMS a i ʻole hui, e hoʻopili mau i nā mea palekana a me nā pale e pale aku i kāu pūnaewele.
2. E hoʻohana i HTTPS
E nānā mau i ke kiʻi ʻo lpsps a me ke kiʻi kīwaha mākia i kāu lāla punaewele i kēlā me kēia manawa e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻike maʻa. E kōkua kēia mau ʻōuli ʻelua i ʻelua hōʻailona inā ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.
Palapala SSL help you to securely transfer sensitive information such as personal data, credit cards, and contact information between the server and the website.
In 2018, Google Chrome deployed a security update that alerts website visitors whether a website have the SSL certificate installed or not. If your website is not secure, visitors will always bounce even if you are not collecting sensitive information.
3. Nānā i nā SQL Injection
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hōʻeha SQL Injection i ka wā e hoʻohana ai nā mea hoʻoweliweli i ka parameter URL e hana i nā loli i kāu waihona. I ke hopena, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i ka hiki ʻole i ka ʻae ʻia i kāu pūnaewele.
Using the standard Transact SQL exposes your website to SQL Injection attacks. This is because they make it easy to inject rogue codes into your website’s query.
No ka hōʻalo ʻana i kēlā mau hōʻeha, hoʻohana mau i nā noiʻi parameterized e like me ka maʻalahi e hoʻokō. ʻAʻohe mea e ʻōlelo, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā noi pākuhi i nā ʻōlelo pūnaewele lehulehu.
4. Hoʻololi i nā Pūnaewele Hoʻihoʻi
ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻonui i ka ʻoi aʻe ma ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pūnaewele. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ulu mau ʻana o ka polokalamu kaua-cyber ka mea e mālama ʻole ai ʻole ka pūnaewele 100%. ʻO ka mea hope āu e makemake ai e nalo i nā mea a pau ma kāu pūnaewele no ka mea poina wale ʻoe e hoʻihoʻi. No kēia kumu, pono mau ʻoe loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻihoʻi hou o kāu pūnaewele.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi loea a paʻa i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana a me ka maʻalahi ʻoiai na ka pōʻino e hoʻopili nei i ka nalo data.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia lima e kākoʻo ai i kāu ʻikepili, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻihoʻi kope.
5. E hoʻoulu i kahi pūnaewele noi pūnaewele (WAF)
Another effective way of deterring hackers is to install a web application firewall. WAFs are deployed in front of the server, where they sieve all the unwanted traffic and block all hacking attempts.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pūnaewele noi pūnaewele hou he kapuaʻi a i hele mai e like me nā plug-and-play lawelawe.
6. Hana aʻe i kāu control
Hoʻomaopopo mau mākou i nā manawa a pau me nā ʻōlelo huna e maʻalahi e hoʻomanaʻo. Aia hoʻi ka poʻe hoʻopōmaikaʻi i ke kanaka he ʻike i kēia nāwaliwali a ʻike lākou iā lākou. Ma kahi mea e ʻike pūnaewele ai, e hōʻoia ʻoe e hana ʻoe i nā huaʻōlelo palekana e pale aku i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻana i nā loiloi inoa ʻole mai nā hackers.
Ma kahi koho, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻopuka huna e hana i nā huaʻōlelo palekana e hui pū me kahi kāwili kūikawā o nā huapalapala, nā leka, a me nā helu.
7. Hūnā i nā ʻaoʻao Admin
Hūnā i kāu ʻaoʻao o ka admin mai nā mākaʻina huina nūhou e hoʻohana i kekahi hoʻopunipuni ʻē aʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana e pale i kāu pūnaewele. No kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana faila robots.txt e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻaoʻao admin mai ka helu ʻana i nā ʻimi hulina, no laila e paʻakikī hou ana i nā hackers e loaʻa iā lākou.
Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi layer palekana hou ma ka palena ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka hoʻopōmaʻa o kāu pūnaewele i nā IP IP kikoʻī ma o ASP.NET.
8. Hoʻopili i nā Uploaded Kōnae
ʻO ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka faila ma kahi pūnaewele he hanana maʻamau. He mea nui ia i ka wā e makemake ai nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻouka i nā kiʻi a i ʻole nā palapala ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻae ʻia e like me ia, ka nui o nā hoʻopiʻi palekana mai ka hoʻokipa ʻana i kahi waihona i kau ʻia ma kāu pūnaewele.
ʻAʻole mea nui e ʻike i kāu ʻōnaehana i ka nānā ʻana i kaʻoiaʻiʻo o nā faile i hoʻoili ʻia, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā pōpilikia hewa. No ka hōʻalo ʻana i kēia, e mālama mau i nā faila i kau ʻia ma waho o ka papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele pūnaewele. Hoʻohui maikaʻi, e hoʻohana mau i kahi kope i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā faila i ka wā e pono ai.
9. Hoʻopili i kāu leka uila
ʻO kekahi o nā loina mua e hoʻohana ana i ka mea e hoʻowalewale mai i ka pūnaewele ʻo ka pūnaewele ʻaʻole ia ʻo ia ka pūnaewele. Ma kahi o lākou e hoʻohana ai i kāu mau leka uila e pipa ai iā lākou i loko o ka pūnaewele.
E like me kēia, he mea nui e hoʻopaʻa i ka hoʻoiho ʻana i kāu leka uila. No kēia, pono ʻoe e hele i nā leka uila a nānā pono i nā awa ma ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻomau nei ma ke kikoho o POP3 Port 110, IMAP Port 143, a i ʻole nā mokuahi SMTP Port 25, ua kiʻekiʻe ka manawa i ʻike ʻole ʻia kāu leka uila. Eia naʻe, he palekana palekana ka IMAP Port 993, SMTP Port 465, a me ka POP3 Port 995 e like me ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o lākou.
10. pale i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana ma XSS
ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ka palapala kākā ʻia o ka cross-site (XSS) i ka wā i hoʻoili ʻia kahi kope maikaʻi loa i kahi pūnaewele maikaʻi loa a hilinaʻi hoʻi.
Pili, ke kau hewa nei maikaʻi ʻole ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao-hoʻopunipuni i ka ʻikepili o ka ʻaoʻao a ʻaihue i ka ʻike. A laila ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia kēia ʻikepili i ka mea nāna e hoʻohana iā ia no ka hana ʻino.
Nui nā ala e pale aku ai i ka hoʻouka ʻana o XSS e like me ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā komo āpau o waho. Hoʻopili ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā kahawai ʻo XSS ma o ka hoʻohana komo ʻana i ka mea hoʻohana. Pono ke komo ʻana o ka mea hoʻohana iā ʻoe e ʻohi a hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka ʻikepili i loaʻa mai nā ʻaoʻao waho ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mea hoʻohana hope.
11. Hoʻololi i kāu mau leka hewa
He hewa nui kahi hewa i nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele a hiki pinepine iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e ʻae i kahi kaulike ma waena o ka ʻikepili e hāʻawi aku ai a i ka mea e paʻa ai. ʻAʻohe wahi e haʻi i ka ʻōlelo ʻo "kuʻi i kahi e ʻeha nui ai" kūpono ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kahi leka.
Ke waiho nei i nā mea huna āpau e waiho iā ʻoe a hiki i ka poʻe hoʻouka ʻana ke hoʻohana i ka ʻike e like me ka mea e hōʻeha i ka mea nui. No ka hōʻalo ʻana i kēia, hāʻawi i nā kuhi hewa liʻiliʻi me ka hōʻike ʻole o nā kikoʻī.
12. E hoʻoulu i nā pūnaewele uila Vulnerability
Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi nāwaliwali tekiniko i kāu pūnaewele e wahaheʻe ai, hiki iā ia ke paʻakikī i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kūlana. 'O kekahi ala ala e kūʻai aku ai ma ke komo' ana i Kahi pūnaewele huina huakaʻi.
Ke nānā nei kēia mau scanner i nā pūnaewele pūnaewele āpau, e ʻike i nā mea palupalu, a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau kūpono.
Role of Symfony Development in Website Security
ʻO Symfony kekahi o nā meaʻoniʻoni punaewele punahele kaulana loa me ka hoʻolālāahi MVC. Mahalo i kāna palekana token API, pale o CSRF, a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā hui hoʻomohala hale a me nā pūnaewele hoʻokumu e kūkulu i nā noi kiʻekiʻe a me nā pūnaewele.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia e nā hana hoʻihoʻi i ka manawa kūpono e hana ana i ke ala o ke koho no ka nui o nā hana hoʻomohala.
hope aipoalani
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, paʻa ʻia ka palekana o ka pūnaewele i ka laulā ākea o nā wahi. Ma keʻano he ʻoihana, mea nui ia mālama i ka punaewele. ^ E Ha yM. Hana ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka pākī a me ka hoʻāla ʻana ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kiaʻi. I loko o kahi kumu pāla a me ka hana hoʻokaʻawale, ʻaʻole paha e haki ka break-ins, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonui i ka mākaukau.
Me nā ʻōlelo i luna aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi pūnaewele, pono ʻoe e holo pōkole o nā manaʻo ma kahi e hoʻomaka ai. Ma ka hanana pōʻino, ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻenehana-makemake, ʻo kā IT outsourcing e ʻae iā ʻoe hoʻolimalima i kahi hui hoʻomohala hoʻolaʻa e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kāu pūnaewele.
