Impendulo how to secure a website is a lengthy one. A business website serves as a storefront as it is often the first point of contact with the customers.
For this reason, laxity against external security threats can compromise critical business relations. World over, governments have always sought to deter hackers by enacting strict data theft laws.
Inani elandayo lokusongela iwebhusayithi yangaphandle kufuneka libe yinkxalabo enkulu kulo naliphi na ishishini. Kungenxa yokuba ukophulwa kukhuseleko olulodwa kunokuchaphazela ukuthembakala komthengi nokuba iziphumo azibalulekanga.
Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga kukhuseleko lwewebhusayithi, kutheni kufuneka khusela iwebhusayithi yakho, kunye neengcebiso ukuthintela kubaduni.
Siza kujonga nendlela yokuba ne Iqela elizinikezeleyo kuphuhliso lweqela elifanelekileyo kwiqela lakho kunokunceda ukomeleza ukhuseleko kwiwebhusayithi yakho.
Yintoni uKhuseleko lweWebhusayithi?
Ukhuseleko lwewebhusayithi sisiphi na isicwangciso sokusebenza esenzelwe ukuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwedatha yewebhusayithi kunye nomxholo.
Xa kuziwa kukhuseleko lwewebhu…
85% of customers would never deal with a website that sends their data to an unsecured connection.
Kude kuqatsele…
Iipesenti ezingama-82 zazo azisoze zabeka umngcipheko wokukhangela kwiwebhusayithi engakhuselekanga.
Ngaphandle kwezi zibalo ezikhathazayo, amashishini amaninzi ayaqhubeka nokuphatha ukhuseleko lwewebhusayithi njengomcimbi ongezelelweyo. Ngokwe a umbiko ngoKhuseleko oluSekwe emngciphekweni, ukophula umthetho ongaphezulu kwe-3,800 kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka we-2019, echaza ngaphezulu kweebhiliyoni ezi-4 zeerekhodi.
Kodwa ayisiyo nto eyoyikisayo leyo ...
Ngaphezulu kwe-4 yeebhiliyoni zeerekhodi ezichaziweyo, i-3.2 yezigidigidi ngenxa yesiphumo sokwaphulwa kwedatha.
Ukukhuselwa kwewebhusayithi kunceda ukukhusela iwebhusayithi yakho kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
DDoS attacks: This is a malicious attack that disrupts the normal operations of a website. It does this by overwhelming the website’s surrounding infrastructure with unnecessary internet traffic.
I-Malware: Isetyenziselwa ukusasaza ugaxekile, intshontsha ulwazi lwabathengi olunovakalelo, kwaye ifumane ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwindawo.
Uluhlu oluMnyama: Oku kubandakanya ukususwa okungagunyaziswanga kwewebhusayithi kwiziphumo zophando. Inokuquka ukumaka iphawu kunye nezilumkiso zenza ukuba iindwendwe zihambele kude.
Intsingiselo: Esikhundleni somxholo wewebhusayithi zinomxholo ongalunganga.
Ukuxhaphaka kokusemngciphekweni: Kubandakanya ukuxhaphaka kweendlela zokuthintela kwiwebhusayithi ezinje ngee plugins ezindala zokuthatha ulawulo lwewebhusayithi.
Ngenxa yokuba i-Hacking incediswa zizikripthi ezizenzekelayo ezityhutyha i-intanethi ukuze zixhaphaze i-loapsles yokhuseleko lwewebhusayithi, nazi iingcebiso zethu ezili-12 eziphambili zokugcina indawo yakho ikhuselekile kwi-intanethi.
Iindlela ezili-12 zokuthintela ukuba i-Website yakho iQhwebiweMakhe ndicacise inqaku ngalinye ngokweenkcukacha.
1. Hlaziya rhoqo iSoftware yakho
Ukuhlaziywa kwesoftware kunokubonakala ngathi kukuphakamisa okucacileyo, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni iwebhusayithi yakho.
Software owners routinely release software patches and security updates to protect systems against security vulnerabilities like malware and viruses .
Nje ukuba ufumane izaziso zokuhlaziywa ezikwenza ukuba uhlaziye, qinisekisa ukuba uthobela kwangoko. Umzekelo, ukuba usebenzisa i-CMS okanye iforum, soloko usebenzisa uhlaziyo lokhuseleko kunye namachaphaza ukukhusela iwebhusayithi yakho.
Sebenzisa i-HTTPS
Soloko ujonga i-https kunye nomfanekiso oluhlaza wokutshixa kwindawo yakho yokubrawuza lonke ixesha unika ulwazi olubuthathaka. Ezi zimpawu zibini ziya kunceda ukubonisa ukuba iphepha elithile lewebhu likhuselekile okanye alikho.
Izitifiketi ze-SSL help you to securely transfer sensitive information such as personal data, credit cards, and contact information between the server and the website.
In 2018, Google Chrome deployed a security update that alerts website visitors whether a website have the SSL certificate installed or not. If your website is not secure, visitors will always bounce even if you are not collecting sensitive information.
3. Jonga i-SQL ye-sindano
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-SQL yokulimala kwenzeka xa abapheki besebenzisa ipharamitha ye-URL ukwenza utshintsho kwindawo yogcino lwakho. Ngenxa yoko, bayakwazi ukufumana ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiwebhusayithi yakho.
Using the standard Transact SQL exposes your website to SQL Injection attacks. This is because they make it easy to inject rogue codes into your website’s query.
Ukuthintela uhlaselo olunjalo, soloko usebenzisa imibuzo enobubanzi njengoko kulula ukuyiphumeza. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukubuza, imibuzo enomda esetyenzisiweyo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiilwimi ezininzi zewebhu.
4.Tyala imali kwii-backups ezizenzekelayo
Asinakugxininisa ngakumbi ekubeni newebhusayithi. Uhlobo oluhlala luvela Uhlaselo lwe-cyber kuthetha ukuba ayikho iwebhusayithi ekhuselekileyo. Into yokugqibela oyifunayo kukuphulukana nayo yonke into ekwindawo yakho kuba ulibele ukuyixhasa. Ngesi sizathu, kufuneka uhlala ube nohlobo oluhlaziyiweyo lwasemva kokugcina lakho lewebhu.
Ukuba ne-backup esecaleni kwenza ukuba ukubuyisela kube lula kwaye kungabizi kakhulu ngaphandle kokudandathekiswa kukulahleka kwedatha.
Ukuba unemicimbi exhasa idatha yakho, unokugcina imali kwi isixhobo esizenzekelayo sokugcina.
5. Faka iWebhu yesicelo soMlilo weWebhu (WAF)
Another effective way of deterring hackers is to install a web application firewall. WAFs are deployed in front of the server, where they sieve all the unwanted traffic and block all hacking attempts.
Uninzi lweendlela zokuncitshiswa kwewebhu zezixhobo zangoku zenziwe ngamafu kwaye ziza njengeenkonzo ze-plug-and-play.
6. Nyusa uLawulo lwakho lokuFikelela
Sisoloko sinotyekelo lokuhamba kunye neephasiwedi ezihambelana kunye nokulula ukukhumbula. AmaHacker angabantu ayabazi obu buthathaka kwaye ayathanda ukubuxhaphaza. Njengomnini wewebhusayithi, qinisekisa ukuba udala iipaswedi ezikhuselekileyo ukunqanda ukuzama ukungena ngemvume okungagunyaziswanga kubaduni.
Ngenye indlela, unokusebenzisa i-password ukuvelisa iphasiwedi ekhuselekileyo ngokuxuba okukhethekileyo kwabalinganiswa, oonobumba kunye neenombolo.
7. Fihla amaphepha olawulo
Ukufihla amaphepha akho olawulo kwiinjini zokukhangela kulwenziwo olungenakusebenzisa lelinye iqhinga onokuthi ulisebenzise ukugquma iwebhusayithi yakho. Ngale nto, unokusebenzisa Ifayile yeerobhothi.txt ukukhubaza amaphepha olawulo ukuba adweliswe kwiinjini zokukhangela, yiyo loo nto yenza kube nzima kubaduni ukubafumana.
Ukongeza, unokwenza umaleko okongeziweyo wokhuseleko ngokunciphisa umda kwiwebhusayithi yakho ukufikelela kwiidilesi ezithile ze-IP nge-ASP.NET.
8. Ukukhawulelwa kweeFayile
Ukufakwa kwefayile kwiwebhusayithi yinto eqhelekileyo. Kubaluleke ngakumbi xa abathengi bafuna ukulayisha imifanekiso okanye amanye amaxwebhu. Nangona kunjalo, iluncedo njengoko injalo, iimpembelelo zokhuseleko lokusingathwa kwendawo yokulayisha ifayile kwiwebhusayithi yakho zibaluleke kakhulu.
Nokuba iinkqubo zakho zichane kangakanani na ekuqinisekiseni ubunyani beefayile ezifakiweyo, ibugs ezingalunganga zisenokungena ngaphakathi. Ukuthintela oku, hlala ugcina iifayile ezilayishwe ngaphandle kwesikhombisi sewebhu. Ukongeza, sebenzisa iskripthi ngelixa ufikelela kwiifayile xa kufanelekile.
9. Vavanya iiDilesi zoThumelo lwe-imeyile
Enye yezona zinto ziphambili abahlaseli abaxhaphaza ngazo ukuze bangene kwiwebhusayithi ayisiyo iwebhusayithi. Endaweni yoko, zisebenzisa iidilesi zakho ze-imeyile ukuzikhuphela kwiwebhusayithi.
Kananjalo, kubalulekile ukukhusela ii-imeyile zakho. Ukuze ufumane oku, kufuneka uye kuseto lwe-imeyile kwaye ukhangele amazibuko ekunxibelelana ngawo.
Ukuba udlulisa i-POP3 Port 110, IMAP Port 143, okanye SMTP Port 25, amathuba aphezulu okuba ii-imeyile zakho azikhuselekanga. Nangona kunjalo ,, i-IMAP Port 993, i-SMTP Port 465, kunye ne-POP3 Port 995 zikhuselekile njengoko zibethelelwe.
Khusela ngokuchasene nokuhlaselwa kweXSS
Uhlaselo lwe-Cross-site scriptting (XSS) lwenzeka xa iscript / i-script esikhohlakeleyo sifakwe kwiwebhusayithi ebhentshi kunye nethembakeleyo.
Ngokusisiseko, esi skripthi esikhohlakeleyo siqhuba kwicala lomthengi sixhasa umxholo wephepha kwaye siba ulwazi. Olu lwazi ke luyabuyiselwa kumhlaseli onokuthi alusebenzise ngenxa yezizathu eziyingozi.
Zininzi iindlela zokuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwe-XSS njengokuqinisekisa onke amangenelelo angaphandle. Ukongeza, unokukhusela i-XSS emngciphekweni ngokusebenzisa indlela yokubaleka yomsebenzisi. Ukubaleka okokufaka komsebenzisi kufuna ukuba uqokelele kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko lwedatha efunyenwe kumaqela angaphandle ngaphambi kokuba uyihambise kumsebenzisi wokugqibela.
11. Yenza lula iMiyalezo yakho yeMpazamo
Iimpazamo kukucima okukhulu kubasebenzisi bewebhusayithi kwaye kunokukhokelela kumaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ube nokulingana phakathi kolwazi ukuze ulukhuphe kwaye lubambe nantoni. Ayikho enye indawo apho intetho ethi "ukubetha apho kubuhlungu kakhulu" ifanelekile ngaphandle kokucwangcisa umyalezo wempazamo.
Ukushiya zonke iimfihlo zakho kushiya ubonakalisile kwaye abahlaseli banokuthi basebenzise olo lwazi ukubetha apho kubuhlungu kakhulu. Ukuthintela oku, bonelela ngeemposiso ezincinci ngaphandle kokuchaza iinkcukacha ezizodwa.
12. Faka ii-Scanners zoLondolozo lweWebhusayithi
Ukuba awukwazi ukubona apho buthathaka khona ubuchwephesha kwiwebhusayithi yakho, kunokuba nzima ukulungisa imeko. Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokulwa nale nto kukutyala imali ngaphakathi Izikhuseli zewebhu ezisesichengeni.
Ezi skena zikhangela kuwo onke amaphepha ewebhu, zichonge ubungozi, kwaye zinike unyango olufanelekileyo.
Role of Symfony Development in Website Security
I-Symfony yenye yezona zinto zihlelwayo zisisiseko somthombo ovulekileyo we-PHP kuyilo lwe-MVC. Ngombulelo kukhuseleko lwethokheni ye-API ye-APt, ukukhuselwa kwe-CSRF, kunye nokuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngamakhaya kunye namaqela ophuhliso akude ukwakha izicelo eziphezulu kunye newebhusayithi.
Oku kuhlanganiswa kukuphuculwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo kwenza kube sisikhokelo sokukhetha uninzi lweeprojekthi zophuhliso.
Iingcinga Final
Njengoko ubona, ukhuseleko lwewebhusayithi luchaphazela uluhlu olubanzi lweendawo. Njengomnini shishini, kubalulekile ukuba gcina iwebhusayithi yakho ikhuselekile. Yiphathe ngendlela efanayo obuya kuyiphatha ngayo isitena kunye nodaka ngokuqesha unogada. Kwisitena kunye nodaka olwenziwe ngodaka, i-break-ins isenokungaze yenzeke konke konke, kodwa oko akuhlisi ukuba uhlale ulungile.
Ngezi ngcebiso zingasentla ngendlela oyikhusele ngayo iwebhusayithi, akufuneki ukuba ubaleke kufutshane nezimvo zokuba uqale phi. Kwimeko ngelishwa awuyongcali yetekhnoloji, ukuphuma kwe-IT kukuvumela qesha iqela lophuhliso oluzinikeleyo ukunceda ekukhuseleni iwebhusayithi yakho.
